SSL Certs for hosted domain/email

Discussion in 'General' started by vk3heg, Dec 17, 2015.

  1. vk3heg

    vk3heg Member

    Hi,

    I have my server server.mydomain.com that has a ssl cert/key in use for the ispconfig web, and it's also being used for the email on the same server. (Postfix/Dovecot)
    Is it possable to also have ssl cert's/keys for client domains, so that mail.clientdomain.com has the matching ssl cert for that domain?
    Can both certs/keys be placed into the same files and the clients email program will then see the cert for the clients domain?

    Stephen
     
  2. florian030

    florian030 Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    POstfix does not support SNI: no, you can not use different ssl-certs for mail on the same ip.
     
  3. sjau

    sjau Local Meanie Moderator

  4. florian030

    florian030 Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    Dovecot does not accepted mails. This is done by your mta (postfix). Why use SNI for inap/pop3 if this won´t work with smtp?
    Beside this: smtp is not http - smtps is not https
     
  5. sjau

    sjau Local Meanie Moderator

    well, between mailservers it doesn't matter. However when a client wants to check his email or send an email he usually gets an warning because of the certs. You can avoid that by using the LE certs in dovecot as well.
     
  6. florian030

    florian030 Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    So you are sure, that dovecot handle mails send from a client?
     
  7. sjau

    sjau Local Meanie Moderator

    well, dovecot or courier or some other program. Postfix is just a MTA while dovecot provides IMAP/POP3 capabilities.

    I think I'll check. I'll make a test account and manually add a LE-SSL config for one of my domains.
     
  8. florian030

    florian030 Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    so... and imap and po3 are used the send mail?

    btw: you mya can use nginx as a reverse-proxy to provide SNI for postfix.
     
  9. sjau

    sjau Local Meanie Moderator

    if you use thunderbird or outlook, then they will send the email to dovecot. Dovecot hands it over to Postfix. Postfix will contact remote MTA. So thunderbird/outlook speak to dovecot and not to postfix.
     
  10. florian030

    florian030 Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    No MUA will send mails to dovecot or courier. When you send a mail your MUA connects directly to postfix.
     
  11. sjau

    sjau Local Meanie Moderator

    you sure about this?
     
  12. florian030

    florian030 Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    Send a mail and watch your mail.log
     
  13. Jesse Norell

    Jesse Norell Well-Known Member Staff Member Howtoforge Staff

    That is almost always true, though there are some proprietary implementations that do support sending over imap; courier happens to be one of them: http://www.courier-mta.org/imap/INSTALL.html#imapsend

    Postfix supports DANE, but I have no idea how many (if any) MUA clients do. With the keys for the server's certificate advertised in each domains' DNS, a client could know that it got the right certificate from the server and not complain; though I don't know if that would actually happen, as the common name still wouldn't match.

    It looks like stunnel and haproxy both support SNI and you could probably wrap port 587 with either, but again I wonder how many MUA clients are going to send the SNI TLS extension. Maybe some will, I really have no idea, but if they don't then there's no point in having the server support it (yet).
     
    Last edited: Dec 23, 2015
  14. sjau

    sjau Local Meanie Moderator

    I stand corrected :)
    I thought MUAs go through the POP/IMAP server....
     
  15. vk3heg

    vk3heg Member

    So we can't combine the cert's from two different domains into the one file for use by postfix/dovecot?
    ie:

    /usr/local/ispconfig/interface/ssl/insconfig.crt

    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    MIIEJTCCAw2gAwIBAgIDAjp3MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAMEIxCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT
    MRYwFAYDVQQKEw1HZW9UcnVzdCBJbmMuMRswGQYDVQQDExJHZW9UcnVzdCBHbG9i
    [...]
    gP8L8mJMcCaY
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
    MIIDfTCCAuagAwIBAgIDErvmMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAME4xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVT
    MRAwDgYDVQQKEwdFcXVpZmF4MS0wKwYDVQQLEyRFcXVpZmF4IFNlY3VyZSBDZXJ0
    [...]
    b8ravHNjkOR/ez4iyz0H7V84dJzjA1BOoa+Y7mHyhD8S
    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
     
  16. Jesse Norell

    Jesse Norell Well-Known Member Staff Member Howtoforge Staff

    As above, *postfix* does not support SNI; dovecot does.

    And no, you can't combine cert's from two domains into the same file like that. dovecot does support SNI, but that's not how it's configured, each cert is in a separate file. See the SNI example at http://wiki.dovecot.org/SSL/DovecotConfiguration
     
  17. vk3heg

    vk3heg Member

    Thanks. I have booked marked that link and will look at it at a latter time.
     
  18. TheWill

    TheWill New Member

    So you basically need to buy new certificates for each domain?
     
  19. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Or get free SSL certs from letsencrypt.
     

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