[SOLVED] Postfix can receive but can't send external

Discussion in 'Installation/Configuration' started by unf0rg0tt3n, Aug 13, 2017.

  1. unf0rg0tt3n

    unf0rg0tt3n New Member

    Hi all,
    I recently installed ispconfig 3 from this manual: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial...-9-stretch-apache-bind-dovecot-ispconfig-3-1/
    But now the problem is; I can receive mail from external clients but I can't send mail to external clents.
    I used gmail and my old hotmail account but neither of those is receiving.
    I also checked if my server is block by a spam filter, but even that wasn't the case.
    My mail.log:

    Code:
    Aug 13 11:08:03 server1 dovecot: imap([email protected]): Logged out in=44 out=592
    Aug 13 11:08:18 server1 postfix/qmgr[6091]: 5E5DE4625BF: from=<>, size=5323, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
    Aug 13 11:08:18 server1 postfix/qmgr[6091]: 034B9460D91: from=<>, size=4949, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
    Aug 13 11:08:18 server1 postfix/qmgr[6091]: CE59B4625CE: from=<[email protected]>, size=909, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
    Aug 13 11:08:25 server1 postfix/smtpd[9261]: connect from localhost[::1]
    Aug 13 11:08:25 server1 postfix/smtpd[9261]: warning: table "mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_client.cf": empty query string -- ignored
    Aug 13 11:08:25 server1 postfix/smtpd[9261]: NOQUEUE: filter: RCPT from localhost[::1]: <[email protected]>: Sender address triggers FILTER amavis:[12$
    Aug 13 11:08:25 server1 postfix/smtpd[9261]: 7D8B246021F: client=localhost[::1]
    Aug 13 11:08:25 server1 postfix/cleanup[9262]: 7D8B246021F: message-id=<[email protected]>
    Aug 13 11:08:25 server1 postfix/qmgr[6091]: 7D8B246021F: from=<[email protected]>, size=575, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
    Aug 13 11:08:25 server1 dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<[email protected]>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=9265, secured, session=<4BKH455WpuI$
    Aug 13 11:08:26 server1 postfix/smtpd[9261]: disconnect from localhost[::1] ehlo=1 mail=1 rcpt=1 data=1 quit=1 commands=5
    Aug 13 11:08:26 server1 dovecot: imap([email protected]): Logged out in=472 out=640
    Aug 13 11:08:26 server1 dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<[email protected]>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=9269, secured, session=<H1Kb455WqOI$
    Aug 13 11:08:27 server1 dovecot: imap([email protected]): Logged out in=70 out=633
    Aug 13 11:08:30 server1 postfix/smtpd[9270]: connect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
    Aug 13 11:08:30 server1 postfix/smtpd[9270]: 8C5C54625DB: client=localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1]
    Aug 13 11:08:30 server1 postfix/cleanup[9262]: 8C5C54625DB: message-id=<[email protected]>
    Aug 13 11:08:30 server1 postfix/qmgr[6091]: 8C5C54625DB: from=<[email protected]>, size=1042, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
    Aug 13 11:08:30 server1 amavis[3182]: (03182-07) Passed CLEAN {RelayedOutbound}, ORIGINATING LOCAL [::1]:33772 <[email protected]> -> <tiger-dennis@ho$
    Aug 13 11:08:30 server1 postfix/smtp[9263]: 7D8B246021F: to=<[email protected]>, relay=127.0.0.1[127.0.0.1]:10026, delay=5.3, delays=0.25/0.0$
    Aug 13 11:08:30 server1 postfix/qmgr[6091]: 7D8B246021F: removed
    Aug 13 11:08:30 server1 postfix/smtpd[9270]: disconnect from localhost.localdomain[127.0.0.1] ehlo=1 mail=1 rcpt=1 data=1 quit=1 commands=5
    Aug 13 11:08:32 server1 dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<[email protected]>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=9280, secured, session=<ayPp455WruI$
    Aug 13 11:08:32 server1 dovecot: imap-login: Login: user=<[email protected]>, method=PLAIN, rip=::1, lip=::1, mpid=9281, secured, session=<lzHp455WsOI$
    Aug 13 11:08:32 server1 dovecot: imap([email protected]): Logged out in=120 out=766
    Aug 13 11:08:32 server1 dovecot: imap([email protected]): Logged out in=318 out=1951
    Aug 13 11:09:03 server1 postfix/smtp[9260]: connect to mx3.hotmail.com[65.55.92.168]:25: Connection timed out
    Aug 13 11:09:08 server1 postfix/smtp[9259]: connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[173.194.69.26]:25: Connection timed out
    Aug 13 11:09:08 server1 postfix/smtp[9259]: connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2a00:1450:4013:c04::1b]:25: Network is unreachable
    Aug 13 11:09:08 server1 postfix/smtp[9259]: connect to alt1.gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[2404:6800:4003:c03::1b]:25: Network is unreachable
    Aug 13 11:09:08 server1 postfix/smtp[9258]: connect to gmail-smtp-in.l.google.com[173.194.69.26]:25: Connection timed out
    My main.cf:
    Code:
    # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
    
    
    # Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
    # line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
    # is /etc/mailname.
    #myorigin = /etc/mailname
    
    smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Debian/GNU)
    biff = no
    
    # appending .domain is the MUA's job.
    append_dot_mydomain = no
    
    # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
    #delay_warning_time = 4h
    
    readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
    
    # See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 2 on
    # fresh installs.
    compatibility_level = 2
    
    # TLS parameters
    smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.cert
    smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.key
    smtpd_use_tls = yes
    smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
    smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
    
    # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
    # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
    
    smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
    myhostname = server1.dkict.com
    alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
    alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
    myorigin = /etc/mailname
    mydestination =
    relayhost =
    mynetworks = localhost
    
    mailbox_size_limit = 0
    recipient_delimiter = +
    inet_interfaces = all
    inet_protocols = all
    html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html
    virtual_alias_domains =
    virtual_alias_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/virtual-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf
    virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
    virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
    virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail
    virtual_uid_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_uids.cf
    virtual_gid_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_gids.cf
    sender_bcc_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_outgoing_bcc.cf
    smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
    broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
    smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
    smtpd_restriction_classes = greylisting
    greylisting = check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023
    smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org, check_recipient_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_recipient.cf, check_recipient_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_policy_greylist.cf
    smtpd_tls_security_level = may
    transport_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/transport-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf
    relay_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relaydomains.cf
    relay_recipient_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relayrecipientmaps.cf
    smtpd_sender_login_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender_login_maps.cf
    proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $sender_bcc_maps $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $smtpd_sender_login_maps
    smtpd_helo_required = yes
    smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated, permit_mynetworks, check_helo_access regexp:/etc/postfix/helo_access, reject_invalid_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_hostname, reject_invalid_helo_hostname, reject_unknown_helo_hostname, check_helo_access regexp:/etc/postfix/blacklist_helo
    smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access regexp:/etc/postfix/tag_as_originating.re , permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, check_sender_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender.cf, check_sender_access regexp:/etc/postfix/tag_as_foreign.re
    smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_client.cf
    smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 100
    maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
    maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
    virtual_transport = dovecot
    header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
    mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks
    nested_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/nested_header_checks
    body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks
    owner_request_special = no
    smtp_tls_security_level = may
    smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
    smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
    smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
    smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = RC4, aNULL
    smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = RC4, aNULL
    dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
    smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
    smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
    content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
    receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
    message_size_limit = 0
    
    Thanks in common!
     
  2. unf0rg0tt3n

    unf0rg0tt3n New Member

  3. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Is the server in a data center? If not, then ask your ISP if they are blocking port 25 outgoing.
     
  4. unf0rg0tt3n

    unf0rg0tt3n New Member

    Thanks man! I asked them, yes they are blocking :( at least now I know. Now I need a way to figure out to send mail out.
     
  5. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    If they provide a relay host server, then you can set the details of the relay host in ISPConfig under System > Server config > mail
     
  6. unf0rg0tt3n

    unf0rg0tt3n New Member

    Hi, Just set my relay host! I directly went into /etc/postfix/main.cf added my isp's smtp server and voila ! Thanks!
     
  7. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Better set it in ISPConfig as your manual setting will be removed when you use the ISPConfig settings the next time.
     

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