Configuring IMAP, POP3, SMTP Clients [SOLVED]

Discussion in 'Installation/Configuration' started by Udson Assis, Mar 3, 2022.

  1. Udson Assis

    Udson Assis Member

    Dear friends, I recently set up an ISPCONFIG3 server to host my websites and mails.

    I'm having problems configuring SMTP, IMAP, POP3 clients

    Here are some server settings

    Remembering that in webmail everything works fine

    Could you give me a light please?

    Here is some configuration information below

    Code:
    ######################### hostname
    server1.udsonassis.com.br
    
    ######################### hosts
    127.0.0.1    localhost
    127.0.1.1    server1.udsonassis.com.br server1
    
    # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
    ::1     localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
    ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
    ff02::2 ip6-allrouters
    144.126.137.102 server1.udsonassis.com.br server1
    
    ######################### Error in /var/log/mail.log
    Mar  3 12:03:13 server1 postfix/smtps/smtpd[3221]: connect from mail-lj1-f180.google.com[209.85.208.180]
    Mar  3 12:03:14 server1 postfix/smtps/smtpd[3221]: lost connection after EHLO from mail-lj1-f180.google.com[209.85.208.180]
    Mar  3 12:03:14 server1 postfix/smtps/smtpd[3221]: disconnect from mail-lj1-f180.google.com[209.85.208.180] ehlo=1 commands=1
    
    ######################### /etc/postfix/main.cf
    
    # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
    
    
    # Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
    # line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
    # is /etc/mailname.
    #myorigin = /etc/mailname
    
    smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
    biff = no
    
    # appending .domain is the MUA's job.
    append_dot_mydomain = no
    
    # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
    #delay_warning_time = 4h
    
    readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
    
    # See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 2 on
    # fresh installs.
    compatibility_level = 2
    
    
    
    # TLS parameters
    smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.cert
    smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.key
    smtpd_tls_security_level = may
    
    smtp_tls_CApath=/etc/ssl/certs
    smtp_tls_security_level = dane
    smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
    
    
    smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
    myhostname = server1.udsonassis.com.br
    alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
    alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
    myorigin = /etc/mailname
    mydestination = server1.udsonassis.com.br, localhost, localhost.localdomain
    relayhost =
    mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128
    mailbox_size_limit = 0
    recipient_delimiter = +
    inet_interfaces = all
    inet_protocols = all
    html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html
    virtual_alias_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_alias_domains.cf
    virtual_alias_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/virtual-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_alias_maps.cf, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf
    virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
    virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
    virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail
    virtual_uid_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_uids.cf
    virtual_gid_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_gids.cf
    sender_bcc_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_outgoing_bcc.cf
    smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
    broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
    smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
    smtpd_restriction_classes = greylisting
    greylisting = check_policy_service inet:127.0.0.1:10023
    smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, reject_unlisted_recipient, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unauth_destination, check_recipient_access proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_recipient.cf, check_recipient_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_policy_greylist.cf, check_policy_service unix:private/quota-status
    smtpd_use_tls = yes
    transport_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/transport-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf
    relay_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relaydomains.cf
    relay_recipient_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relayrecipientmaps.cf
    smtpd_sender_login_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender_login_maps.cf
    proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $sender_bcc_maps $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks $smtpd_sender_login_maps $virtual_uid_maps $virtual_gid_maps $smtpd_client_restrictions $smtpd_sender_restrictions $smtpd_recipient_restrictions $smtp_sasl_password_maps $sender_dependent_relayhost_maps
    smtpd_helo_required = yes
    smtpd_helo_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, check_helo_access regexp:/etc/postfix/helo_access, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_invalid_helo_hostname, reject_non_fqdn_helo_hostname, check_helo_access regexp:/etc/postfix/blacklist_helo, ,reject_unknown_helo_hostname, permit
    smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender.cf, permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unlisted_sender
    smtpd_reject_unlisted_sender = no
    smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_client.cf, permit_inet_interfaces, permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org, reject_unauth_pipelining , permit
    smtpd_etrn_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject
    smtpd_data_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_multi_recipient_bounce, permit
    smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 100
    maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
    maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
    virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
    header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
    mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks
    nested_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/nested_header_checks
    body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks
    owner_request_special = no
    smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
    smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
    smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
    smtpd_tls_exclude_ciphers = RC4, aNULL
    smtp_tls_exclude_ciphers = RC4, aNULL
    smtpd_tls_mandatory_ciphers = medium
    tls_medium_cipherlist = ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA256:AES128-GCM-SHA256:AES256-GCM-SHA384:AES128-SHA256:AES256-SHA256:AES128-SHA:AES256-SHA:DES-CBC3-SHA
    tls_preempt_cipherlist = yes
    address_verify_negative_refresh_time = 60s
    enable_original_recipient = no
    sender_dependent_relayhost_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender-relayhost.cf
    smtp_sasl_password_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender-relayauth.cf, texthash:/etc/postfix/sasl_passwd
    smtp_sender_dependent_authentication = yes
    smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
    smtp_sasl_security_options = noanonymous, noplaintext
    smtp_sasl_tls_security_options = noanonymous
    smtpd_forbidden_commands = CONNECT,GET,POST,USER,PASS
    address_verify_sender_ttl = 15686s
    smtp_dns_support_level = dnssec
    dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
    smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
    smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
    smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:11332
    non_smtpd_milters = inet:localhost:11332
    milter_protocol = 6
    milter_mail_macros = i {mail_addr} {client_addr} {client_name} {auth_authen}
    milter_default_action = accept
    message_size_limit = 0
    
    ######################### /etc/postfix/master.cf
    
    #
    # Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
    # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
    # on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
    #
    # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
    #
    # ==========================================================================
    # service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
    #               (yes)   (yes)   (no)    (never) (100)
    # ==========================================================================
    smtp      inet  n       -       y       -       -       smtpd
    #smtp      inet  n       -       y       -       1       postscreen
    #smtpd     pass  -       -       y       -       -       smtpd
    #dnsblog   unix  -       -       y       -       0       dnsblog
    #tlsproxy  unix  -       -       y       -       0       tlsproxy
    submission inet n       -       y       -       -       smtpd
     -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
     -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
     -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
     -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    # -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
    # -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
    # -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
    # -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
    #  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
    #  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
    #  -o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
    #  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
    #  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
    #  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
    smtps     inet  n       -       y       -       -       smtpd
     -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
     -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
     -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
     -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
     -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
     -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
     -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
     -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
    #  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
    #  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
    #  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
    #  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
    #  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
    #628       inet  n       -       y       -       -       qmqpd
    pickup    unix  n       -       y       60      1       pickup
    cleanup   unix  n       -       y       -       0       cleanup
    qmgr      unix  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
    #qmgr     unix  n       -       n       300     1       oqmgr
    tlsmgr    unix  -       -       y       1000?   1       tlsmgr
    rewrite   unix  -       -       y       -       -       trivial-rewrite
    bounce    unix  -       -       y       -       0       bounce
    defer     unix  -       -       y       -       0       bounce
    trace     unix  -       -       y       -       0       bounce
    verify    unix  -       -       y       -       1       verify
    flush     unix  n       -       y       1000?   0       flush
    proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
    proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
    smtp      unix  -       -       y       -       -       smtp
    relay     unix  -       -       y       -       -       smtp
            -o syslog_name=postfix/$service_name
    #       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
    showq     unix  n       -       y       -       -       showq
    error     unix  -       -       y       -       -       error
    retry     unix  -       -       y       -       -       error
    discard   unix  -       -       y       -       -       discard
    local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
    virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
    lmtp      unix  -       -       y       -       -       lmtp
    anvil     unix  -       -       y       -       1       anvil
    scache    unix  -       -       y       -       1       scache
    postlog   unix-dgram n  -       n       -       1       postlogd
    #
    # ====================================================================
    # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
    # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
    #
    # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
    # agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
    # and other message envelope options.
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
    # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
    #
    maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d vmail ${extension} ${recipient} ${user} ${nexthop} ${sender}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
    #
    # Specify in cyrus.conf:
    #   lmtp    cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
    #
    # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
    #  mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
    #  virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
    # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
    #
    #cyrus     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    #  user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    # Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
    #
    #old-cyrus unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    #  flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
    #
    uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
    #
    # Other external delivery methods.
    #
    ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
    bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
    scalemail-backend unix    -    n    n    -    2    pipe
      flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
    mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
      ${nexthop} ${user}
    
    dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=DRhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop}
     
  2. Th0m

    Th0m ISPConfig Developer Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    What kind of problems?

    These errors are no problem, this is normal on any mailserver.
     
  3. Udson Assis

    Udson Assis Member

    I'm trying to configure on smtp client, but it doesn't authenticate.

    see attached image.

    I already restarted the postfix service, restarted the server too. Captura de tela de 2022-03-03 17-19-55.png
     
  4. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Use port 587 and TLS connection.
     
  5. Udson Assis

    Udson Assis Member

    Friend till, I did as suggested, but without success.

    I also stopped fail2ban to not run the risk of blocking my attempts.

    Captura de tela de 2022-03-03 17-27-06.png
     
  6. Th0m

    Th0m ISPConfig Developer Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Have you tried using a normal e-mail client, instead of the Gmail webmail client?
     
  7. Th0m

    Th0m ISPConfig Developer Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Could you show us the error in Thunderbird, with your config?
     
  8. Udson Assis

    Udson Assis Member

    Yes, with thunderbird, same problem
     
  9. Jesse Norell

    Jesse Norell Well-Known Member Staff Member Howtoforge Staff

    Code:
    $ openssl s_client --showcerts -connect server1.udsonassis.com.br:587 -servername server1.udsonassis.com.br -starttls smtp
    CONNECTED(00000003)
    depth=0 C = DE, ST = None, L = None, O = None, OU = IT, CN = server1.udsonassis.com.br
    verify error:num=18:self signed certificate
    verify return:1
    depth=0 C = DE, ST = None, L = None, O = None, OU = IT, CN = server1.udsonassis.com.br
    verify return:1
    ---
    Certificate chain
     0 s:C = DE, ST = None, L = None, O = None, OU = IT, CN = server1.udsonassis.com.br
       i:C = DE, ST = None, L = None, O = None, OU = IT, CN = server1.udsonassis.com.br
    
    You are using a self signed ssl certificate, my guess is that is rejected by the gmail client, but that is just a guess. Try obtaining a certificate signed by a CA (eg. from letsencrypt - the ISPConfig installer can obtain and configure this for your server) and see if it works, or search for how to configure gmail to ignore certificate issues.
     
    Th0m likes this.
  10. Th0m

    Th0m ISPConfig Developer Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    So can you show us the error in Thunderbird?
     
  11. Udson Assis

    Udson Assis Member

    Failed to send message.
    The certificate is not trusted because it is self-signed.
    The configuration related to fix server1.udsonassis.com.br needs to be read

    Authenticated, but when sending it gave the error of self-signed certificate
     

    Attached Files:

  12. Udson Assis

    Udson Assis Member

    Friend,
    How can I get this certificate via ISPConfig?
     
  13. Taleman

    Taleman Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    Does command
    Code:
    hostname -f
    show server1.udsonassis.com.br ? If yes, use
    Code:
    ispconfig_update.sh --force
    and let it create certificate.
     
  14. Udson Assis

    Udson Assis Member

    Dear Taleman,

    I generated a new certificate as you instructed me. The ISPConfig login page still says this:

    NET::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID

    Is it a sign that it didn't work? I restarted apache after that.
     

    Attached Files:

  15. Taleman

    Taleman Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

  16. Jesse Norell

    Jesse Norell Well-Known Member Staff Member Howtoforge Staff

    Note that the installer can request a certificate from letsencrypt, and can also generate a self-signed certificate. It seems you have ended up with the latter, but you need the letsencrypt cert to resolve your certificate issue. The links @Taleman provided explain how to troubleshoot letsencrypt failures.
     
  17. Udson Assis

    Udson Assis Member

    Dear friends, thank you for your commitment and the speed with which you helped me!

    The problem was really with the certificate.

    I had installed the server without creating the teeth for the host.

    After creating the certificate, I generated the certificate and everything went fine.

    I am very grateful for your help!
     

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