How can I install Nextcloud correctly with ISPConfig?

Hi, I can't get Nextcloud to work correctly using ISPConfig.

How can I install Nextcloud securely and with the correct permissions to folders and the correct certificates?

Thank you

Expand: htf_report.txt

##### SERVER #####
IP-address (as per hostname): ***.***.***.***
[WARN] could not determine server's ip address by ifconfig
[INFO] OS version is Debian GNU/Linux 10 (buster)
[INFO] ISPConfig is installed.

##### ISPCONFIG #####
ISPConfig version is 3.1.15p2


##### VERSION CHECK #####

[INFO] php (cli) version is 7.3.11-1~deb10u1

##### PORT CHECK #####

[WARN] Port 22 (SSH server) seems NOT to be listening

##### MAIL SERVER CHECK #####


##### RUNNING SERVER PROCESSES #####

[INFO] I found the following web server(s):
Apache 2 (PID 4267)
[INFO] I found the following mail server(s):
Postfix (PID 1085)
[INFO] I found the following pop3 server(s):
Dovecot (PID 508)
[INFO] I found the following imap server(s):
Dovecot (PID 508)
[INFO] I found the following ftp server(s):
PureFTP (PID 846)

##### LISTENING PORTS #####
(only ()
Local (Address)
[anywhere]:993 (508/dovecot)
[anywhere]:995 (508/dovecot)
[localhost]:10023 (790/postgrey)
[localhost]:10024 (1120/amavisd-new)
[localhost]:10025 (1085/master)
[localhost]:10026 (1120/amavisd-new)
[anywhere]:22090 (535/sshd)
[localhost]:10027 (1085/master)
[anywhere]:587 (1085/master)
[localhost]:11211 (445/memcached)
[anywhere]:110 (508/dovecot)
[anywhere]:143 (508/dovecot)
[anywhere]:465 (1085/master)
[anywhere]:21 (846/pure-ftpd)
***.***.***.***:53 (454/named)
***.***.***.***:53 (454/named)
[localhost]:53 (454/named)
[anywhere]:25 (1085/master)
[localhost]:953 (454/named)
*:*:*:*::*:993 (508/dovecot)
*:*:*:*::*:995 (508/dovecot)
*:*:*:*::*:10024 (1120/amavisd-new)
*:*:*:*::*:10026 (1120/amavisd-new)
*:*:*:*::*:3306 (638/mysqld)
*:*:*:*::*:22090 (535/sshd)
*:*:*:*::*:587 (1085/master)
[localhost]10 (508/dovecot)
[localhost]43 (508/dovecot)
*:*:*:*::*:8080 (4267/apache2)
*:*:*:*::*:80 (4267/apache2)
*:*:*:*::*:8081 (4267/apache2)
*:*:*:*::*:465 (1085/master)
*:*:*:*::*:21 (846/pure-ftpd)
*:*:*:*::*:53 (454/named)
*:*:*:*::*:25 (1085/master)
*:*:*:*::*:953 (454/named)
*:*:*:*::*:443 (4267/apache2)




##### IPTABLES #####
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
f2b-roundcube tcp -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0 multiport dports 80,443
f2b-auth tcp -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0 multiport dports 80,443
f2b-pure-ftpd tcp -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0 multiport dports 21
f2b-auth tcp -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0 multiport dports 80,443
f2b-ispconfig tcp -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0 multiport dports 8080
f2b-postfix-sasl tcp -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0 multiport dports 25,465,587,143,993,110,995
f2b-sshd tcp -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0 multiport dports 22

Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination

Chain f2b-sshd (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
RETURN all -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0

Chain f2b-postfix-sasl (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
RETURN all -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0

Chain f2b-ispconfig (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
RETURN all -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0

Chain f2b-auth (2 references)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
RETURN all -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0
RETURN all -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0

Chain f2b-pure-ftpd (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
RETURN all -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0

Chain f2b-apache-postflood (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
RETURN all -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0

Chain f2b-roundcube (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- ***.***.***.*** [anywhere]/0 reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
RETURN all -- [anywhere]/0 [anywhere]/0

 

From ISPConfog add the database, database user, add the website cloud.domain.com

But I have problems with the permissions because it does not enter.

Expand: ls -la

root@mail:/var/www/clients/client0/web1# ls -la
total 40
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 4096 Jan 24 17:03 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 24 17:03 ..
drwxr-xr-x 2 web1 client0 4096 Jan 24 17:03 cgi-bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 24 18:04 log
drwx--x--- 2 web1 client0 4096 Jan 24 17:03 private
drwx------ 2 web1 client0 4096 Jan 24 17:03 .ssh
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 24 17:03 ssl
drwxrwx--- 2 web1 client0 4096 Jan 24 17:03 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 15 www-data www-data 4096 Jan 24 17:23 web
drwx--x--- 2 web1 client0 4096 Jan 24 17:03 webdav

 

Excellent thanks

My mistake was not using ftp to send the files

From ssh download nextcloud to /tmp and then change the permissions of /web to move the files.

I went back to the previous permissions created by ISPConfig (web1: client0) as you told me and now it works.

 

hum ... this is much more complicated of this !

first you need snipets if using nginx :
here is mine :

Code:

# Add headers to serve security related headers
# Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
# topic first.
add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
#
# WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
# the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
# will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
# in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
# could take several months.
add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

# Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak
fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By;

location = /robots.txt {
    allow all;
    log_not_found off;
    access_log off;
}

# The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

# The following rule is only needed for the Social app.
# Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
rewrite ^/.well-known/webfinger /public.php?service=webfinger last;

location = /.well-known/carddav {
    return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location = /.well-known/caldav {
    return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav;
}
location ~ /.well-known/acme-challenge {
    allow all;
}

# set max upload size
client_max_body_size 512M;
fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

# Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 4;
gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;

# Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
# This module is currently not supported.
#pagespeed off;

location / {
    rewrite ^ /index.php;
}

location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ {
    deny all;
}
location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
    deny all;
}

location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) {
    fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$;
    set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info;
    try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
    include fastcgi_params;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
    fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
    # Avoid sending the security headers twice
    fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
    # Enable pretty urls
    fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
{FASTCGIPASS}
# fastcgi_pass php-handler;
    fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
    fastcgi_request_buffering off;
}

location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) {
    try_files $uri/ =404;
    index index.php;
}

# Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files
# Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463";
    # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
    # have those duplicated to the ones above)
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
    # this topic first.
    #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always;
    #
    # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about
    # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option
    # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped
    # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list
    # could take several months.
    add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always;
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always;
    add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

    # Optional: Don't log access to assets
    access_log off;
}

location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ {
    try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri;
    # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
    access_log off;
}

#in vhost :
#comment out ...

# ~ \.php$ {
#    try_files /e058ab8950a416e47a1c58aa82949134.htm @php;
# }

And php.ini code (need more optimisation) :

Code:

opcache.enable = 1
opcache.enable_cli = 1
opcache.memory_consumption = 128
opcache.interned_strings_buffer = 8
opcache.max_accelerated_files = 10000
opcache.revalidate_freq = 1
opcache.save_comments = 1
post_max_size = 512M
upload_max_filesize = 512M
max_execution_time = 3600
memory_limit = 1024M

 

Facing another issue ...
gateway time out 504 when updatting nextcloud .
where can i increase timeout for nginx (or fastcgi or fpm ...) in ispconfig ?

 

Stuck in updater web page ..grrrhhhhhhhh

Code:

Downloading
Parsing response failed. <html> <head><title>504 Gateway Time-out</title></head> <body bgcolor="white"> <center><h1>504 Gateway Time-out</h1></center> <hr><center>nginx/1.14.2</center> </body> </html>