How to master <-> slaves communicate? Encrypted?

Discussion in 'Installation/Configuration' started by jar240, Feb 18, 2017.

  1. jar240

    jar240 New Member

    Hi. I'm running my master and one slave at one VM provider, and have a slave at a different VM provider (eg. DigitalOcean and Azure). While this is not likely a common scenario, I'd like to ensure that communication between the two servers is encrypted.
    Who is communicating with whom, and what service/protocol/port?
    Thanks,
    Chris
     
  2. Jesse Norell

    Jesse Norell Well-Known Member Staff Member Howtoforge Staff

    Most likely it is not. ISPConfig slaves connect to the master via mysql, and mysql is not encrypted by default (possibly depending on the config your OS uses, but certainly under debian it's all plain text, though the mysql account password itself is sent encrypted).

    If you have any other services that talk between the master and slave you'd have to examine their config separately. Eg. say you had postfix/mail running on both, if you have a certificate setup on both sides, then likely mail in both directions will be sent over a TLS connection (your log entries will indicate that). DNS between the two is probably unencrypted. SSH will be encrypted. FTP may or may not be, it depends if you have a certificate setup and what the ftp client supports. There's probably not much http/imap/pop traffic across servers like that, though it is possible.
     
    till likes this.
  3. Jesse Norell

    Jesse Norell Well-Known Member Staff Member Howtoforge Staff

    On a semi-related note, I plan to post a mini-howto to use letsencrypt certificate for mysql - but I'm still letting letsencrypt 'settle in', making sure all certificate rotation happens correctly and services restarted correctly, which is still work in progress, though has had some good discussion lately, and changes in ispconfig code that sound promising.
     
  4. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    As Jesse explained, the connection that ISPConfig makes is a standard MySQL connect from slave to master. One way to secure it might be to build a VPN between the nodes and let MySQL connect trough the private network.
     
  5. jar240

    jar240 New Member

    Thanks for the replies.
    I found this in the 3.2 roadmap:
    https://git.ispconfig.org/ispconfig/ispconfig3/issues/2130
    In it Till, you mention implementing a secure API for inter-server communication that will eliminate the insecure MySQL connections. Is this really on the roadmap for 3.2, which is slated for April 2017?
     
    Nemis likes this.
  6. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    I'm not sure if we will be able to have it for 3.2, might be that this feature has to be moved to 3.3 in October.
     
  7. sjau

    sjau Local Meanie Moderator

    Setting up a VPN tunnel between mater and slave would ensure secure communication.
     
  8. brandrusch

    brandrusch New Member

    Hi, in the roadmap is to read that version 3.2 is to be released in April.
    Is there any problems or is version 3.2 not released?
     
  9. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    There are no problems, it is just not finished yet. We'll announce releases on our blog, on twitter and facebook, so you can see there when it is released.
     
  10. brandrusch

    brandrusch New Member

    Ok, thank you for the Information ;)
     

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