HowTo access installed site via hostname not IP

Discussion in 'HOWTO-Related Questions' started by dimko, Apr 22, 2013.

  1. dimko

    dimko New Member

    Hi

    I use Ubuntu 12.10.
    I read a lot of information and as result I have become more confused.
    I have installed Apache, MySQL, PHP and phpMyAdmin successfully. And I can access my site from local network by 192.168.190.17.
    How can I do access via alias as "buro" or smth like it from LAN.

    Should I configured bind9 or just correct cinfigure Virtual Hosts?

    I tried to edit /etc/hosts, added virtual host
    /etc/hostname
    websrv

    /etc/hosts
    127.0.0.1 localhost buro
    #192.168.190.17 buro
    192.168.190.17 websrv
    #192.168.180.17 websrv

    /etc/nsswitch.conf
    passwd: compat
    group: compat
    shadow: compat

    hosts: files dns
    networks: files

    protocols: db files
    services: db files
    ethers: db files
    rpc: db files

    netgroup: nis


    /etc/apache2/sites-available/default
    <VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName buro
    ServerAlias buro

    DocumentRoot /var/www
    ErrorLog /var/www/error.log
    CustomLog /var/www/access.log common

    </VirtualHost>


    root@websrv:~# sudo /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
    * Restarting web server apache2
    apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 192.168.190.17 for ServerName
    ... waiting apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name,
    using 192.168.190.17 for ServerName
    ...done.

    root@websrv:/etc/apache2/sites-available# sudo a2ensite buro
    ERROR: Site buro does not exist!

    root@websrv:/etc/apache2/sites-available# ping buro
    PING localhost (127.0.0.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
    64 bytes from localhost (127.0.0.1): icmp_req=1 ttl=64 time=0.038 ms

    From another PC cannot ping by hostname.

    /etc/apache2/apache2.conf - This config I left without any change.
     
    Last edited: Apr 22, 2013
  2. bch

    bch Member

    Hello dimko

    I would add this line to the LAN PC's hosts file,
    (assuming it's Windows PC's - C:\WINDOWS\system32\drivers\etc\hosts):

    192.168.190.17 buro

    Then the LAN PCs know where to look for buro.

    You could also change their primary DNS to 192.168.190.17,
    but then your server will be asked for all domains requested from LAN PC's
    which would be rejected, and then the LAN PC's will try with their secondary DNS.

    If you have a domain with DNS (or too many LAN PC's to edit) you could also point
    buro.yourdomain.com to 192.168.190.17 from your domain provider's DNS control panel.

    Some gateways/routers also have the ability to resolve local domains.

    This is only about resolving. It's not about configuring the server alias.
     

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