Postfix config problem. Cannot ping mail.example.com

Discussion in 'Server Operation' started by bob808, Jan 28, 2009.

  1. bob808

    bob808 New Member

    Hello. I just installed Ubuntu 8.10 Server Edition on my Dell R300. I did that from the Perfect Server description. Everything except the mail server works great. Thing is...i cannot ping mail.example.com (example.com beeing my domain)

    the output of the files is

    cat /etc/hosts
    127.0.0.1 localhost
    89.xxx.xxx.xxx server1

    cat /etc/hostname
    server1

    cat /etc/bind/named.conf
    options {
    pid-file "/var/run/bind/run/named.pid";
    directory "/etc/bind";
    auth-nxdomain no;
    /*
    * If there is a firewall between you and nameservers you want
    * to talk to, you might need to uncomment the query-source
    * directive below. Previous versions of BIND always asked
    * questions using port 53, but BIND 8.1 uses an unprivileged
    * port by default.
    */
    // query-source address * port 53;
    };

    //
    // a caching only nameserver config
    //
    zone "." {
    type hint;
    file "db.root";
    };

    zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" {
    type master;
    file "db.local";
    };


    zone "example.com" {
    type master;
    file "pri.example.com";
    };
    zone "otherexample.com" {
    type master;
    file "pri.otherexample.com";
    };



    //// MAKE MANUAL ENTRIES BELOW THIS LINE! ////




    cat /etc/bind/pri.example.com
    $TTL 86400
    @ IN SOA ns1.example.com. xxx.gmail.com. (
    2009012801 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
    28800 ; refresh, seconds
    7200 ; retry, seconds
    604800 ; expire, seconds
    86400 ) ; minimum, seconds
    ;
    NS ns1.example.com. ; Inet Address of name server 1
    NS ns2.example.com. ; Inet Address of name server 2
    ;

    mail MX 10 example.com.

    example.com. A 89.xxx.xxx.xxx
    www A 89.xxx.xxx.xxx

    ftp CNAME example.com.

    example.com.example.com. TXT "v=spf1 a ptr ~all"


    ;;;; MAKE MANUAL ENTRIES BELOW THIS LINE! ;;;;



    cat /etc/bind/pri.otherexample.com
    $TTL 86400
    @ IN SOA ns1.otherexample.com. xxx.gmail.com. (
    2009012205 ; serial, todays date + todays serial #
    28800 ; refresh, seconds
    7200 ; retry, seconds
    604800 ; expire, seconds
    86400 ) ; minimum, seconds
    ;
    NS ns1.otherexample.com. ; Inet Address of name server 1
    NS ns2.otherexample.com. ; Inet Address of name server 2
    ;

    mail MX 10 otherexample.com.

    otherexample.com. A 89.xxx.xxx.xxx
    www A 89.xxx.xxx.xxx

    ftp CNAME otherexample.com.

    ;;;; MAKE MANUAL ENTRIES BELOW THIS LINE! ;;;;




    cat /etc/aliases
    # See man 5 aliases for format
    postmaster: root






    cat /etc/postfix/main.cf
    # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version


    # Debian specific: Specifying a file name will cause the first
    # line of that file to be used as the name. The Debian default
    # is /etc/mailname.
    #myorigin = /etc/mailname

    smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
    biff = no

    # appending .domain is the MUA's job.
    append_dot_mydomain = no

    # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
    #delay_warning_time = 4h

    readme_directory = no

    # TLS parameters
    smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.crt
    smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/ssl/smtpd.key
    smtpd_use_tls = yes
    smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
    smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache

    # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
    # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.

    mydomain = example.com
    myhostname = mail.example.com
    alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
    alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
    myorigin = /etc/mailname
    mydestination = /etc/postfix/local-host-names
    relayhost =
    mynetworks = 89.xxx.xxx.0/30, 127.0.0.0/8
    mailbox_command = procmail -a "$EXTENSION"
    mailbox_size_limit = 0
    recipient_delimiter = +
    inet_interfaces = all
    inet_protocols = ipv4
    smtpd_sasl_local_domain =
    smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
    smtpd_sasl_security_options = noanonymous
    broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
    smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
    smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_sasl_authenticated,permit_mynetworks,reject_unauth_destination
    smtpd_tls_auth_only = no
    smtp_use_tls = yes
    smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
    smtpd_tls_CAfile = /etc/postfix/ssl/cacert.pem
    smtpd_tls_loglevel = 1
    smtpd_tls_received_header = yes
    smtpd_tls_session_cache_timeout = 3600s
    tls_random_source = dev:/dev/urandom
    message_size_limit=102400000
    virtual_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtusertable

    mydestination = /etc/postfix/local-host-names





    cat /etc/postfix/local-host-names
    ###################################
    #
    # ISPConfig local-host-names Configuration File
    # Version 1.0
    #
    ###################################
    localhost
    server1.example.com
    localhost.server1.example.com
    localhost.example.com
    localhost.localdomain
    www.example.com
    www.otherexample.com
    webmail.example.com
    otherexample.com
    example.com
    #### MAKE MANUAL ENTRIES BELOW THIS LINE! ####
    mail.example.com


    cat /etc/mailname
    mail.example.com




    Now...there are a lot of files with alot of hostnames and such... I have an external IP and i access on port 81 ispconfig. I want to host 4 domains, each with 1 subdomain for webmail. I need mail.example.com accessable. If i ping it i get this:

    ping mail.example.com
    ping: unknown host mail.example.com

    (once again, example.com is my example domain, it's not the real one :p )

    What did i do wrong?

    Furthermore...i want to host 4 domains in the future...let's say
    example.com
    otherexample.com
    example3.com and
    example4.com

    Now...i wanna have a dns entry for each one of mail.example.com, mail.otherexample.com etc...how can i host mail server for 4 domains? let's say when i config the mail manager, i put at server mail.example.com, on another account mail.example3.com etc..
    Basically i wanna host 4 mail servers for each of the 4 domains... Is it possible?
     
    Last edited: Jan 28, 2009
  2. topdog

    topdog Active Member

    That is because you do not have an A record for mail.example.com, and you do not even have an MX record for your domain.

    you need these entries

    Code:
    @     IN MX 10 mail.example.com
    mail IN A _mail_server_ip_address
     
  3. bob808

    bob808 New Member

    I made an A record for the mail and ns and now everything is working fine. thank you very much for your answer.
    Furthermore, can i use the same mail server for another 3 domains i will host?
     
  4. topdog

    topdog Active Member

    There are various ways to do postfix virtual hosting am not sure which ones are compartable with howto u used.

    Details on setting up postfix virtual hosting can be found here

    http://www.postfix.org/VIRTUAL_README.html
     

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