Send but not receive email.

Discussion in 'Server Operation' started by tvieira, Apr 3, 2013.

  1. tvieira

    tvieira New Member

    I followed the tutorial:

    http://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-ubuntu-12.04-lts-nginx-bind-dovecot-ispconfig-3

    To configure my Ubuntu 12.04 VPS server, the mail server sending this email only but do not receive any email provider.

    What might be happening?

    /etc/postfix/main.cf
    Code:
    # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
    
    
    # Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
    # line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
    # is /etc/mailname.
    #myorigin = /etc/mailname
    
    smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
    biff = no
    
    # appending .domain is the MUA's job.
    append_dot_mydomain = no
    
    # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
    #delay_warning_time = 4h
    
    readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
    
    # TLS parameters
    smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.cert
    smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.key
    smtpd_use_tls = yes
    smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
    smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
    
    # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
    # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
    
    mydomain = techmall.com.br
    myhostname = server.techmall.com.br
    alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
    alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
    myorigin = /etc/mailname
    mydestination = $myhostname, $mydomain
    relayhost =
    mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128
    mailbox_size_limit = 0
    recipient_delimiter = +
    inet_interfaces = all
    html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html
    virtual_alias_domains =
    virtual_alias_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf, proxy:mysql:/etc/postf$
    virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
    virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
    virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail
    virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
    virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
    inet_protocols = all
    smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
    broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
    smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
    smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, check_recipient_acces$
    smtpd_tls_security_level = may
    transport_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/transport-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virt$
    relay_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relaydomains.cf
    relay_recipient_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relayrecipientmaps.cf
    proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $
    smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender.cf
    smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_client.cf
    smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 100
    maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
    maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
    virtual_transport = dovecot
    header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
    mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks
    nested_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/nested_header_checks
    body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks
    owner_request_special = no
    dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
    smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
    smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
    content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
    receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
    
    /etc/postfix/master.cf
    Code:
    #
    # Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
    # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master").
    #
    # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
    #
    # ==========================================================================
    # service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
    #               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
    # ==========================================================================
    smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
    #smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       1       postscreen
    #smtpd     pass  -       -       -       -       -       smtpd
    #dnsblog   unix  -       -       -       -       0       dnsblog
    #tlsproxy  unix  -       -       -       -       0       tlsproxy
    submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
      -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
      -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
      -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
      -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
    smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
      -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
      -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
      -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
      -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
    #628       inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
    pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
    cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
    qmgr      fifo  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
    #qmgr     fifo  n       -       n       300     1       oqmgr
    tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
    rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
    bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
    defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
    trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
    verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
    flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
    proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
    proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
    smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
    relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
    #       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
    showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
    error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
    retry     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
    discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
    local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
    virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
    lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
    anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
    scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache
    #
    # ====================================================================
    # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
    # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
    #
    # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
    # agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
    # and other message envelope options.
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
    # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
    #
    maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d vmail ${extension} ${recipient} ${user} ${nextho$
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
    #
    # Specify in cyrus.conf:
    #   lmtp    cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
    #
    # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
    #  mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
    #  virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
    # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
    #
    #cyrus     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    #  user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    # Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
    #
    #old-cyrus unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    #  flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
    #
    uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
    #
    # Other external delivery methods.
    #
    ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
    bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
    scalemail-backend unix  -       n       n       -       2       pipe
      flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extensio$
    mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
      ${nexthop} ${user}
    
    dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=DROhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop}
    amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
            -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
            -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
    
    127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd
            -o content_filter=
            -o local_recipient_maps=
            -o relay_recipient_maps=
            -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
            -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
            -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
            -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
            -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
            -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
            -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
            -o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
    
    mailq:
    Code:
    Mail queue is empty
    
    telnet mail.techmall.com.br 25
    Code:
    root@server:~# telnet mail.techmall.com.br 25
    Trying 198.199.65.44...
    Connected to techmall.com.br.
    Escape character is '^]'.
    220 server.techmall.com.br ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu)
    QUIT
    221 2.0.0 Bye
    Connection closed by foreign host.
    
    iptables -L
    Code:
    Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
    target     prot opt source               destination         
    fail2ban-dovecot-pop3imap  tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere             multiport dports pop3,pop3s,imap2,imaps
    fail2ban-pureftpd  tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere             multiport dports ftp
    fail2ban-ssh  tcp  --  anywhere             anywhere             multiport dports ssh
    
    Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT)
    target     prot opt source               destination         
    
    Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
    target     prot opt source               destination         
    
    Chain fail2ban-dovecot-pop3imap (1 references)
    target     prot opt source               destination         
    RETURN     all  --  anywhere             anywhere            
    
    Chain fail2ban-pureftpd (1 references)
    target     prot opt source               destination         
    RETURN     all  --  anywhere             anywhere            
    
    Chain fail2ban-ssh (1 references)
    target     prot opt source               destination         
    RETURN     all  --  anywhere             anywhere  

    Thanks
     
    Last edited: Apr 3, 2013
  2. darinpeterson

    darinpeterson Member

    The most likely cause is that your ISP is blocking port 25. Even with trying to send email from an external server, mail.myexternalserver.tld, I believe you will find it happens.

    To bypass this on an external server, simply use 465 and TLS, which is the secure port used on the server.

    If you are running the server through your ISP, I believe the solution is more difficult. Maybe try searching for "bypassing smtp port 25 through ISP".

    Good luck...

    Darin
     
  3. tvieira

    tvieira New Member

    To send'm using the default port 587 and sending this normally.

    To receive'm using the default port 110, it connects but returns no email.

    When I try on my server "telnet localhost 25" it connects normally.

    EDIT--------------

    Now when I send an email it returns me with the following content:

    Code:
    This is the mail system at host server.techmall.com.br.
    
    I'm sorry to have to inform you that your message could not
    be delivered to one or more recipients. It's attached below.
    
    For further assistance, please send mail to postmaster.
    
    If you do so, please include this problem report. You can
    delete your own text from the attached returned message.
    
    The mail system
    
    <[email protected]>: unknown user: "vendas"
    
    Final-Recipient: rfc822; [email][email protected][/email]
    Original-Recipient: rfc822;[email protected]
    Action: failed
    Status: 5.1.1
    Diagnostic-Code: X-Postfix; unknown user: "vendas"
    What can it be now? I'm creating the emails by ISPConfig.
     
    Last edited: Apr 3, 2013

Share This Page