Sendmai can send mails but unable to receive mails

Discussion in 'Server Operation' started by satimis, Feb 15, 2007.

  1. satimis

    satimis Member

    Hi folks,

    slamd64-11.0
    sendmail

    The mail server can send mails but unable to receive mails. I don't have its front-end package such Evolution/Thunderbird installed. I ran command line to perform following test.

    1)
    # telnet localhost 25
    ....
    etc.

    send a mail to yahoo.com. Mail received without problem.

    2)
    Send a webmail from yahoo.com to this server. Failure.

    warning:
    Code:
    <[email protected]>:
    220.232.213.178 does not like recipient.
    Remote host said: 550 5.7.1 <[email protected]>... Relaying denied
    Giving up on 220.232.213.178.
    
    --- Below this line is a copy of the message.
    
    Return-Path: <[email protected]>
    Received: (qmail 84830 invoked by uid 60001); 15 Feb 2007 11:15:33 
    -0000
    DomainKey-Signature: a=rsa-sha1; q=dns; c=nofws;
      s=s1024; d=yahoo.com;
      
    h=X-YMail-OSG:Received:Date:From:Subject:To:MIME-Version:Content-Type:Content-Transfer-Encoding:Message-ID;
      
    b=o2Bp+ydrolZ2ztzWv6a3BgAKUwnjRoONkH7s8QQUKlLYPnVA/tH0O1GNB5d6ToaiC/0YLovdFzESj3HjEd1bgIQb5ehR5V6IbfZo9e5Cf9h1PS40xlUTaq08B9mEUG5SztuSnfzBm5ocYDV7jrZ/A+t+y5j9/D4vQ2M7lioWHbA=;
    X-YMail-OSG: 
    W7wktw8VM1nuEKFpUVsL2rOsdscNa.EoIKc8eUkqqp5ZIkRPUx28Gw1u5La6L2.uxsLsYVl03O6nEZtiVx5iQixlH77Tc7THCxEA805G0JaOCTuEf.9R42QqSCvTGq8BLajYLYpGt6EED5A-
    Received: from [220.232.213.178] by web35207.mail.mud.yahoo.com via 
    HTTP; Thu, 15 Feb 2007 19:15:32 CST
    Date: Thu, 15 Feb 2007 19:15:32 +0800 (CST)
    ....
    
    220.232.213.178 = external fixed IP address of the server
    192.168.0.10 = internal IP of the server
    domain = satimis.com

    # echo '$=m' | sendmail -bt -d0.4
    Code:
    Version 8.13.8
     Compiled with: DNSMAP LOG MAP_REGEX MATCHGECOS MILTER MIME7TO8 MIME8TO7
                    NAMED_BIND NETINET NETUNIX NEWDB NIS PIPELINING SASLv2 SCANF
                    SOCKETMAP STARTTLS TCPWRAPPERS USERDB XDEBUG
    Canonical name: localhost
     UUCP nodename: host
            a.k.a.: host
            a.k.a.: [127.0.0.1]
            a.k.a.: [192.168.0.10]
            a.k.a.: host.satimis.com
    
    ============ SYSTEM IDENTITY (after readcf) ============
          (short domain name) $w = localhost
      (canonical domain name) $j = localhost
             (subdomain name) $m = <null>
                  (node name) $k = host
    ========================================================
    
    WARNING: local host name (localhost) is not qualified; see cf/README: WHO AM I?
    ADDRESS TEST MODE (ruleset 3 NOT automatically invoked)
    Enter <ruleset> <address>
    
    Please advise where I have to edit on /etc/mail/sendmail.cf

    TIA

    B.R.
    satimis
     
  2. Johan Strange

    Johan Strange New Member

    Hi,

    Go to etc/mail/sendmail.cf and look for

    # SMTP daemon options

    O DaemonPortOptions=Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA

    change the loopback address to 192.168.0.10

    then go to etc/mail/access and add your domain name with the entry RELAY

    i.e.

    satimis.com RELAY

    I hope this helps you
     
  3. satimis

    satimis Member

    Hi Johan Strange,

    Tks for your advice.

    /etc/mail/sendmail.cf
    Code:
    ...
    # SMTP daemon options
    O DaemonPortOptions=port=smtp, Addr=192.168.0.10, Name=MTA
    #O DaemonPortOptions=Name=MTA
    O DaemonPortOptions=Port=587, Name=MSA, M=E
    
    There is no such line "
    O DaemonPortOptions=Port=smtp,Addr=127.0.0.1, Name=MTA"

    Added "O DaemonPortOptions=port=smtp, Addr=192.168.0.10, Name=MTA"
    Comment out "O DaemonPortOptions=Name=MTA"

    # ls /etc/mail | grep access
    Code:
    access
    access.db
    
    # cat /etc/mail/access
    No printout. An empty file

    # find / -name access
    Code:
    /etc/mail/access
    
    Where can I download a sample access file?


    # which getmail
    Code:
    /usr/bin/getmail
    
    getmail is also running on slamd64-11.0. What is it used for? Tks.


    B.R.
    satimis
     
  4. falko

    falko Super Moderator ISPConfig Developer

    Are you sure you want to run Sendmail on port 587 instead of 25?

    What's the output of
    Code:
    ls -la /etc/mail
    ?
     
  5. satimis

    satimis Member

    Hi falko,

    I haven't touched sendmail.cf. It is the default config file after installation. I want to run Sendmail on port 25. port 25 is working for sending mail but not for receiving mails.

    I also found getmail running on this box. What is it for, receiving mails? Let Sendmail sending mails?

    $ ls -la /etc/mail
    Code:
    total 268
    drwxr-xr-x  2 root root   4096 2007-02-16 14:13 ./
    drwxr-xr-x 47 root root   4096 2007-02-17 10:08 ../
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    486 2003-05-14 03:07 Makefile
    -rw-r-----  1 root root      0 2002-06-02 03:57 access
    -rw-r-----  1 root root  12288 2006-02-02 04:11 access.db
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root    701 2001-01-04 05:18 aliases
    -rw-r-----  1 root smmsp 12288 2006-02-02 04:11 aliases.db
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root      0 2003-05-05 06:09 domaintable
    -rw-r-----  1 root root  12288 2006-02-02 04:11 domaintable.db
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   5594 2006-10-01 19:16 helpfile
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root     45 2003-05-05 06:36 local-host-names
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root      0 2003-05-05 06:09 mailertable
    -rw-r-----  1 root root  12288 2006-02-02 04:11 mailertable.db
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  60224 2007-02-16 14:13 sendmail.cf
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  60224 2007-02-16 14:13 sendmail.cf~
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root   1448 2007-02-16 15:43 statistics
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root  41114 2006-10-01 19:15 submit.cf
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root     63 2003-05-05 06:36 trusted-users
    -rw-r--r--  1 root root      0 2003-05-05 06:09 virtusertable
    -rw-r-----  1 root root  12288 2006-02-02 04:11 virtusertable.db
    
    B.R.
    satimis
     
  6. martinfst

    martinfst ISPConfig Developer ISPConfig Developer

    getmail is a tool to retrieve external and personal mail from a remote POP/IMAP mailbox to your local mailbox. Fetchmail is another variant doing the same thing. It has nothing to do with delivering or receiving email as in the MTA function. It's a user tool, that needs to be configured and started by/for a specific user. It's not related to your sendmail problem, for which I don't have an answer.
     
  7. falko

    falko Super Moderator ISPConfig Developer

    Please add satimis.com to /etc/mail/local-host-names and restart Sendmail.
     
  8. satimis

    satimis Member

    Hi falko,

    Edited /etc/mail/local-host-names
    adding "satimis.com"
    (only one line on this file)

    # /etc/rc.d/rc.sendmail restart
    Code:
    Starting sendmail MTA daemon:  /usr/sbin/sendmail -L sm-mta -bd -q25m
    Starting sendmail MSP queue runner:  /usr/sbin/sendmail -L sm-msp-queue -Ac -q25m
    
    Sent a mail from yahoo.com to;
    [email protected]

    Mail arrived. Tks.

    A further question;
    on running
    # /etc/rc.d/rc.sendmail restart
    Code:
    Starting sendmail MTA daemon:  /usr/sbin/sendmail -L sm-mta -bd -q25m
    Starting sendmail MSP queue runner:  /usr/sbin/sendmail -L sm-msp-queue -Ac -q25m
    
    The 1st line hung there for some time. Then the 2nd line started, also hanging there for some time.

    How to check the problem caused. TIA

    B.R.
    satimis
     
  9. falko

    falko Super Moderator ISPConfig Developer

    Please check your mail log.
     
  10. satimis

    satimis Member

    # tail /var/log/maillog
    Code:
     
    Feb 19 22:05:02 localhost sm-mta[2987]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@
    00:25:00
    Feb 19 22:05:02 localhost sm-msp-queue[2988]: My unqualified host name (localhos
    t) unknown; sleeping for retry
    Feb 19 22:06:02 localhost sm-msp-queue[2988]: unable to qualify my own domain na
    me (localhost) -- using short name
    Feb 19 22:06:02 localhost sm-msp-queue[2990]: starting daemon (8.13.8): queueing
    @00:25:00
    Feb 19 22:10:49 localhost sm-mta[2985]: My unqualified host name (localhost) unk
    nown; sleeping for retry
    Feb 19 22:11:49 localhost sm-mta[2985]: unable to qualify my own domain name (lo
    calhost) -- using short name
    Feb 19 22:11:49 localhost sm-mta[2986]: starting daemon (8.13.8): SMTP+queueing@
    00:25:00
    Feb 19 22:11:49 localhost sm-msp-queue[2987]: My unqualified host name (localhos
    t) unknown; sleeping for retry
    Feb 19 22:12:49 localhost sm-msp-queue[2987]: unable to qualify my own domain na
    me (localhost) -- using short name
    Feb 19 22:12:49 localhost sm-msp-queue[2989]: starting daemon (8.13.8): queueing
    @00:25:00
    root@host:~# ICE default IO error handler doing an exit(), pid = 3373, errno = 0
    
    Tks


    Edit:

    After comment out the line "#127.0.0.1 localhost host", problem seems gone

    $ cat /etc/hosts
    Code:
    # By the way, Arnt Gulbrandsen <[email protected]> says that 127.0.0.1
    # should NEVER be named with the name of the machine.  It causes problems
    # for some (stupid) programs, irc and reputedly talk. :^)
    #
    
    # For loopbacking.
    #127.0.0.1 localhost host
    192.168.0.10 host.satimis.com host
    
    # End of hosts.
    

    Following warnings has been existing sometimes on text scrolling at booting
    Code:
    <probing for PCIC:edit /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia>
    /etc/rc.d/rc.d.inet1:line1 : eth_up: command not found
    /etc/rc.d/rc.d.inet1:line2 : eth_up: command not found
    /etc/rc.d/rc.d.inet1: line 255: eth_up: command not found
    
    Where to look for the cause of those warning


    B.R.
    satimis
     
    Last edited: Feb 19, 2007
  11. falko

    falko Super Moderator ISPConfig Developer

    You must install the package that contains eth_up.
     

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