SEO optimization by site or for the entire server

Discussion in 'Installation/Configuration' started by Pyanepsion, Aug 25, 2019.

  1. Pyanepsion

    Pyanepsion Member

    Hello,
    • Debian 9
    • ISPConfig Version: 3.1.14p2 single
    • Nginx
    Two reputable tools indicate the following errors to improve on each website. I read many tutorials on Nginx. I did not find anything with ISPconfig. No tutorial tried does a correct work.
    nginx.png
    How to proceed ?
    1. Allow compression of the following resources (Gzip) to reduce the amount of data transferred. CSS and JS. Text resources must be compressed (Gzip, Deflate, or Brotli) to reduce the total number of bytes in the network.
    2. The following compressible resources, which can be cached, must be associated with a "Vary: Accept-Encoding" header: CSS and JS.
    3. To prevent or mitigate the potential damage of an XSS attack, you must configure your server so that the response from the master resource contains the HTTP header "Content-Security-Policy".
    4. Use an HTTP header "X-Frame-Options". Configure your server so that the response from the master resource contains the HTTP header "X-Frame-Options".
    5. Configure an HTTP header "X-XSS-Protection".
    6. Configure an HTTP header "X-Content-Type-Options". CSS, JSS, WOFF2.
    7. Only 6% of the site is http/2 compatible.
     
  2. ahrasis

    ahrasis Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    Some can be configured in nginx default conf and some can be used directly inside domain vhost.

    For domain vhost, you can copy default ispconfig nginx master conf to conf-custom folder and modify the later accordingly.
     
  3. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Or use the nginx directives field on the options tab of the website in ISPConfig, if you don't want to change the config for all sites.
     
    ahrasis likes this.
  4. Pyanepsion

    Pyanepsion Member

    I initially tried with the idea of making a general setting at the server level for most rules and at each site for particular policies. This did not work. I then wanted to try at the level of each site.
    Specifically regarding GZIP and the cache I tried unsuccessfully the following NGINX Snippets. Where is the error?
    Code:
    #GZIP
    gzip_static on;
    gzip on;
    gzip_comp_level 5;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied any;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_types
        application/atom+xml
        application/geo+json
        application/javascript
        application/x-javascript
        application/json
        application/ld+json
        application/manifest+json
        application/rdf+xml
        application/rss+xml
        application/vnd.ms-fontobject
        application/wasm
        application/x-web-app-manifest+json
        application/xhtml+xml
        application/xml
        font/otf
        image/bmp
        image/svg+xml
        text/cache-manifest
        text/calendar
        text/css
        text/javascript
        text/markdown
        text/plain
        text/xml
        text/vcard
        text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
        text/vtt
        text/x-component
        text/x-cross-domain-policy;
    Code:
    #Cache file-descriptors
    open_file_cache max=1000 inactive=20s;
    open_file_cache_valid 30s;
    open_file_cache_min_uses 2;
    open_file_cache_errors on;
    # Expires
    map $sent_http_content_type $expires {
    default 1M;
    # No content
    "" off;
    # CSS
    ~*text/css 1y;
    # Data interchange
    ~*application/atom\+xml 1h;
    ~*application/rdf\+xml 1h;
    ~*application/rss\+xml 1h;
    ~*application/json 0;
    ~*application/ld\+json 0;
    ~*application/schema\+json 0;
    ~*application/geo\+json 0;
    ~*application/xml 0;
    ~*text/calendar 0;
    ~*text/xml 0;
    # Favicon (cannot be renamed!) and cursor images
    ~*image/vnd.microsoft.icon 1w;
    ~*image/x-icon 1w;
    # HTML
    ~*text/html 0;
    # JavaScript
    ~*application/javascript 1y;
    ~*application/x-javascript 1y;
    ~*text/javascript 1y;
    # Manifest files
    ~*application/manifest\+json 1w;
    ~*application/x-web-app-manifest\+json 0;
    ~*text/cache-manifest 0;
    # Markdown
    ~*text/markdown 0;
    # Media files
    ~*audio/ 1M;
    ~*image/ 1M;
    ~*video/ 1M;
    # WebAssembly
    ~*application/wasm 1y;
    # Web fonts
    ~*font/ 1M;
    ~*application/vnd.ms-fontobject 1M;
    ~*application/x-font-ttf 1M;
    ~*application/x-font-woff 1M;
    ~*application/font-woff 1M;
    ~*application/font-woff2 1M;
    # Other
    ~*text/x-cross-domain-policy 1w;
    }
    expires $expires;
     
  5. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Check if the config was saved and that the file has no .err file ending. If you got a website vhost file with .err ending, then you have a typo in your config and nginx rejected the code. Besides that, check the nginx docs to see if all directives that you used in the nginx directives field are allowed to be inserted into the server { .... } part of the config which is the website.
     
  6. ahrasis

    ahrasis Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    I shared mine later. I am out with my family now.

    Nginx conf is kinda sensitive. You'll need to get the right one to make it work either at server level or domain level.
     
  7. Pyanepsion

    Pyanepsion Member

    Hi, Ahrasis. Your help will be welcome.
     
  8. ahrasis

    ahrasis Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    My site's vhost top part:
    Code:
    server {
            listen *:443 http2 ssl;
            ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
            ssl_certificate /var/www/your.domain.tld/ssl/your.domain.tld-le.crt;
            ssl_certificate_key /var/www/your.domain.tld/ssl/your.domain.tld-le.key;
    
            add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains" always;
            location ~* \.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2|mp4|mp3|ttf|css|rss|atom|js|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|html|xml|txt|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)(\?ver=[0-9.]+)?$ {
                    access_log off;
                    log_not_found off;
                    expires max;
                    add_header Pragma public;
                    add_header Cache-Control "public";
            }
    
            location ~* \.(pdf)$ {
                    expires 30d;
            }
    
            server_name your.domain.tld ;
            root   /var/www/your.domain.tld/web/;
    
    I am not sure that you can simply use my samples in your site's nginx directives especially without modifications.

    My nginx.conf for server level is as attached. It might not be the best but it works for me.
     

    Attached Files:

    Pyanepsion likes this.
  9. Pyanepsion

    Pyanepsion Member

    Thank you, Ahrasis.
    So, I will try this configuration.
    I, for my part, found this tutorial on Nginx
    Boiler Plate Configurations for Various Web Servers
    I copied all the files and directory into /usr/share/nginx/
    I had to miss something because I could not get it to work for everything, including GZIP and caches.
     

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