Server high load & very slow

Discussion in 'Installation/Configuration' started by dimitar, Jan 2, 2008.

  1. dimitar

    dimitar New Member

    Hi All

    Happy new 2008!!!

    On 1 of my servers i have a phpBB2 forum with many users.

    Server hardware: AMD Opteron 148 2,2 Ghz, 2 GB RAM, 2x160 GB sata HDDs in RAID1 (swap partition is 512 MB also working in RAID1)

    Server software: debian etch 32bit, ispconfig 2.2.18, php4+suphp

    my.conf:
    Code:
    [client]
    port            = 3306
    socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
    
    [mysqld_safe]
    socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
    nice            = 0
    
    [mysqld]
    user            = mysql
    pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
    socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
    port            = 3306
    basedir         = /usr
    datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
    tmpdir          = /tmp
    language        = /usr/share/mysql/english
    skip-external-locking
    
    key_buffer              = 128M
    max_allowed_packet      = 16M
    thread_stack            = 128K
    thread_cache_size       = 8
    table_cache            = 1024
    
    query_cache_limit       = 1M
    query_cache_size        = 16M
    
    long_query_time = 2
    
    log_bin                 = /var/log/mysql/mysql-bin.log
    
    expire_logs_days        = 10
    max_binlog_size         = 100M
    
    skip-bdb
    
    [mysqldump]
    quick
    quote-names
    max_allowed_packet      = 16M
    
    [isamchk]
    key_buffer              = 16M
    
    join_buffer_size        = 1M
    open_files_limit        = 3196
    tmp_table_size and      = 128M
    max_heap_table_size     = 64M
    read_buffer_size        = 1M
    
    low_priority_updates    = 1
    !includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
    
    httpd -V:
    Code:
    Server version: Apache/2.2.3
    Server built:   Sep 19 2007 19:49:48
    Server's Module Magic Number: 20051115:3
    Server loaded:  APR 1.2.7, APR-Util 1.2.7
    Compiled using: APR 1.2.7, APR-Util 1.2.7
    Architecture:   32-bit
    Server MPM:     Prefork
      threaded:     no
        forked:     yes (variable process count)
    Server compiled with....
     -D APACHE_MPM_DIR="server/mpm/prefork"
     -D APR_HAS_SENDFILE
     -D APR_HAS_MMAP
     -D APR_HAVE_IPV6 (IPv4-mapped addresses enabled)
     -D APR_USE_SYSVSEM_SERIALIZE
     -D APR_USE_PTHREAD_SERIALIZE
     -D SINGLE_LISTEN_UNSERIALIZED_ACCEPT
     -D APR_HAS_OTHER_CHILD
     -D AP_HAVE_RELIABLE_PIPED_LOGS
     -D DYNAMIC_MODULE_LIMIT=128
     -D HTTPD_ROOT=""
     -D SUEXEC_BIN="/usr/lib/apache2/suexec"
     -D DEFAULT_PIDLOG="/var/run/apache2.pid"
     -D DEFAULT_SCOREBOARD="logs/apache_runtime_status"
     -D DEFAULT_LOCKFILE="/var/run/apache2/accept.lock"
     -D DEFAULT_ERRORLOG="logs/error_log"
     -D AP_TYPES_CONFIG_FILE="/etc/apache2/mime.types"
     -D SERVER_CONFIG_FILE="/etc/apache2/apache2.conf"
    
     
  2. dimitar

    dimitar New Member

    apache2.conf:
    Code:
    ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"
    
    
    LockFile /var/lock/apache2/accept.lock
    
    PidFile /var/run/apache2.pid
    
    
    Timeout 300
    
    
    KeepAlive On
    
    
    MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
    
    
    KeepAliveTimeout 3
    
    
    <IfModule mpm_prefork_module>
        StartServers         10
        MinSpareServers      10
        MaxSpareServers      20
        MaxClients          200
        MaxRequestsPerChild   4000
    </IfModule>
    
    
    <IfModule mpm_worker_module>
        StartServers          2
        MaxClients          150
        MinSpareThreads      25
        MaxSpareThreads      75 
        ThreadsPerChild      25
        MaxRequestsPerChild   0
    </IfModule>
    
    User www-data
    Group www-data
    
    
    AccessFileName .htaccess
    
    
    <Files ~ "^\.ht">
        Order allow,deny
        Deny from all
    </Files>
    
    TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
    
    
    DefaultType text/plain
    
    
    
    HostnameLookups Off
    
    
    ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log
    
    
    LogLevel warn
    
    
    Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.load
    Include /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/*.conf
    
    
    Include /etc/apache2/httpd.conf
    
    
    Include /etc/apache2/ports.conf
    
    
    Include /etc/apache2/conf.d/
    
    
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
    LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
    LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
    
    
    ServerTokens Full
    
    
    ServerSignature On
    
    <IfModule alias_module>
    
        Alias /icons/ "/usr/share/apache2/icons/"
    
        <Directory "/usr/share/apache2/icons">
            Options Indexes MultiViews
            AllowOverride None
            Order allow,deny
            Allow from all
        </Directory>
    
    </IfModule>
    
    
    <IfModule mod_autoindex.c>
    
    
        IndexOptions FancyIndexing VersionSort HTMLTable NameWidth=*
    
    
        AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
    
        AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/*
        AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/*
        AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/*
        AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/*
    
        AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
        AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
        AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
        AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
        AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
        AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
        AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
        AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
        AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
        AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
        AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
        AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
        AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
        AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
        AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
        AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
    
        AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
        AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
        AddIcon /icons/folder.gif ^^DIRECTORY^^
        AddIcon /icons/blank.gif ^^BLANKICON^^
    
    
        DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
    
    
        ReadmeName README.html
        HeaderName HEADER.html
    
        IndexIgnore .??* *~ *# RCS CVS *,v *,t 
    </IfModule>
    
    <IfModule mod_mime.c>
    
    
        AddType application/x-compress .Z
        AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    
    
        AddLanguage ca .ca
        AddLanguage cs .cz .cs
        AddLanguage da .dk
        AddLanguage de .de
        AddLanguage el .el
        AddLanguage en .en
        AddLanguage eo .eo
        AddLanguage es .es
        AddLanguage et .et
        AddLanguage fr .fr
        AddLanguage he .he
        AddLanguage hr .hr
        AddLanguage it .it
        AddLanguage ja .ja
        AddLanguage ko .ko
        AddLanguage ltz .ltz
        AddLanguage nl .nl
        AddLanguage nn .nn
        AddLanguage no .no
        AddLanguage pl .po
        AddLanguage pt .pt
        AddLanguage pt-BR .pt-br
        AddLanguage ru .ru
        AddLanguage sv .sv
        AddLanguage zh-CN .zh-cn
        AddLanguage zh-TW .zh-tw
    </IfModule>
    
    <IfModule mod_negotiation.c>
    
        LanguagePriority en ca cs da de el eo es et fr he hr it ja ko ltz nl nn no pl pt pt-BR ru sv zh-CN zh-TW
    
    
        ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback
    
    </IfModule>
    
    <IfModule mod_mime.c>
    
        AddCharset us-ascii    .ascii .us-ascii
        AddCharset ISO-8859-1  .iso8859-1  .latin1
        AddCharset ISO-8859-2  .iso8859-2  .latin2 .cen
        AddCharset ISO-8859-3  .iso8859-3  .latin3
        AddCharset ISO-8859-4  .iso8859-4  .latin4
        AddCharset ISO-8859-5  .iso8859-5  .cyr .iso-ru
        AddCharset ISO-8859-6  .iso8859-6  .arb .arabic
        AddCharset ISO-8859-7  .iso8859-7  .grk .greek
        AddCharset ISO-8859-8  .iso8859-8  .heb .hebrew
        AddCharset ISO-8859-9  .iso8859-9  .latin5 .trk
        AddCharset ISO-8859-10  .iso8859-10  .latin6
        AddCharset ISO-8859-13  .iso8859-13
        AddCharset ISO-8859-14  .iso8859-14  .latin8
        AddCharset ISO-8859-15  .iso8859-15  .latin9
        AddCharset ISO-8859-16  .iso8859-16  .latin10
        AddCharset ISO-2022-JP .iso2022-jp .jis
        AddCharset ISO-2022-KR .iso2022-kr .kis
        AddCharset ISO-2022-CN .iso2022-cn .cis
        AddCharset Big5        .Big5       .big5 .b5
        AddCharset cn-Big5     .cn-big5
        # For russian, more than one charset is used (depends on client, mostly):
        AddCharset WINDOWS-1251 .cp-1251   .win-1251
        AddCharset CP866       .cp866
        AddCharset KOI8      .koi8
        AddCharset KOI8-E      .koi8-e
        AddCharset KOI8-r      .koi8-r .koi8-ru
        AddCharset KOI8-U      .koi8-u
        AddCharset KOI8-ru     .koi8-uk .ua
        AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-2 .ucs2
        AddCharset ISO-10646-UCS-4 .ucs4
        AddCharset UTF-7       .utf7
        AddCharset UTF-8       .utf8
        AddCharset UTF-16      .utf16
        AddCharset UTF-16BE    .utf16be
        AddCharset UTF-16LE    .utf16le
        AddCharset UTF-32      .utf32
        AddCharset UTF-32BE    .utf32be
        AddCharset UTF-32LE    .utf32le
        AddCharset euc-cn      .euc-cn
        AddCharset euc-gb      .euc-gb
        AddCharset euc-jp      .euc-jp
        AddCharset euc-kr      .euc-kr
        #Not sure how euc-tw got in - IANA doesn't list it???
        AddCharset EUC-TW      .euc-tw
        AddCharset gb2312      .gb2312 .gb
        AddCharset iso-10646-ucs-2 .ucs-2 .iso-10646-ucs-2
        AddCharset iso-10646-ucs-4 .ucs-4 .iso-10646-ucs-4
        AddCharset shift_jis   .shift_jis .sjis
    
    
        AddHandler type-map var
    
    
    </IfModule>
    
    
    
    <IfModule mod_setenvif.c>
        #
        # The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior to
        # handle known problems with browser implementations.
        #
        BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
        BrowserMatch "MSIE 4\.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
        BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4\.0" force-response-1.0
        BrowserMatch "Java/1\.0" force-response-1.0
        BrowserMatch "JDK/1\.0" force-response-1.0
    
        #
        # The following directive disables redirects on non-GET requests for
        # a directory that does not include the trailing slash.  This fixes a 
        # problem with Microsoft WebFolders which does not appropriately handle 
        # redirects for folders with DAV methods.
        # Same deal with Apple's DAV filesystem and Gnome VFS support for DAV.
        #
        BrowserMatch "Microsoft Data Access Internet Publishing Provider" redirect-carefully
        BrowserMatch "MS FrontPage" redirect-carefully
        BrowserMatch "^WebDrive" redirect-carefully
        BrowserMatch "^WebDAVFS/1.[012]" redirect-carefully
        BrowserMatch "^gnome-vfs/1.0" redirect-carefully
        BrowserMatch "^XML Spy" redirect-carefully
        BrowserMatch "^Dreamweaver-WebDAV-SCM1" redirect-carefully
    </IfModule>
    
    
    Include /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
    
    <Directory /var/www/sharedip>
        Options +Includes -Indexes
        AllowOverride None
        AllowOverride Indexes AuthConfig Limit FileInfo
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        <Files ~ "^\.ht">
        Deny from all
        </Files>
    </Directory>
    
    ###############ispconfig_log###############
    LogFormat "%v||||%b||||%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined_ispconfig
    CustomLog "|/root/ispconfig/cronolog --symlink=/var/log/httpd/ispconfig_access_log /var/log/httpd/ispconfig_access_log_%Y_%m_%d" combined_ispconfig
    
    <Directory /var/www/*/web>
        Options +Includes -Indexes
        AllowOverride None
        AllowOverride Indexes AuthConfig Limit FileInfo
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        <Files ~ "^\.ht">
        Deny from all
        </Files>
    </Directory>
    
    <Directory /var/www/*/user/*/web>
        Options +Includes -Indexes
        AllowOverride None
        AllowOverride Indexes AuthConfig Limit FileInfo
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        <Files ~ "^\.ht">
        Deny from all
        </Files>
    </Directory>
    
    <Directory /var/www/*/cgi-bin>
        Options ExecCGI -Indexes
        AllowOverride None
        AllowOverride Indexes AuthConfig Limit FileInfo
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
        <Files ~ "^\.ht">
        Deny from all
        </Files>
    </Directory>
    
    Include /etc/apache2/vhosts/Vhosts_ispconfig.conf
    
    
     
  3. dimitar

    dimitar New Member

    top (in the time where its nearly "no load", sometimes at night it goes to 15.00):
    Code:
    top - 13:12:12 up 18 days, 20:56,  1 user,  load average: 4.70, 3.95, 4.70
    Tasks: 126 total,  12 running, 113 sleeping,   0 stopped,   1 zombie
    Cpu(s): 83.1%us, 15.6%sy,  0.0%ni,  0.0%id,  0.0%wa,  0.7%hi,  0.7%si,  0.0%st
    Mem:   2061076k total,  2002768k used,    58308k free,    14244k buffers
    Swap:   505912k total,       48k used,   505864k free,  1702352k cached
    
      PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND                                                                                        
     8902 mysql     15   0  279m 102m 5208 S 29.6  5.1   1262:24 mysqld                                                                                         
    20497 web1_adm  16   0 36660  20m 6952 R 13.6  1.0   0:00.41 php4-cgi                                                                                       
    20498 web1_adm  17   0 30176  14m 6956 R  7.0  0.7   0:00.21 php4-cgi                                                                                       
    20491 web1_adm  17   0 46748  30m 6972 S  2.0  1.5   0:01.31 php4-cgi                                                                                       
    20476 web1_adm  21   0 46280  29m 6956 R  1.7  1.5   0:01.20 php4-cgi                                                                                       
    20496 web1_adm  20   0 22616 7016 5304 R  0.7  0.3   0:00.02 php4-cgi                                                                                       
      961 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.3  0.0   5:25.83 md2_raid1                                                                                      
    19292 www-data  15   0 35036 5900 1712 S  0.3  0.3   0:00.32 apache2                                                                                        
    19818 www-data  15   0 35212 5956 1712 S  0.3  0.3   0:00.21 apache2                                                                                        
    20248 www-data  16   0 35352 6100 1712 S  0.3  0.3   0:00.11 apache2                                                                                        
        1 root      15   0  1852  576  488 S  0.0  0.0   0:01.00 init                                                                                           
        2 root      34  19     0    0    0 R  0.0  0.0   0:07.34 ksoftirqd/0                                                                                    
        3 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.02 events/0                                                                                       
        4 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 khelper                                                                                        
        5 root      19  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kthread                                                                                        
        8 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:01.49 kblockd/0                                                                                      
        9 root      20  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kacpid                                                                                         
      133 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kseriod                                                                                        
      170 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 pdflush                                                                                        
      171 root      15   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:22.84 pdflush                                                                                        
      172 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   1:43.13 kswapd0                                                                                        
      173 root      20  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 aio/0                                                                                          
      402 root      17  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 kpsmoused                                                                                      
      668 root      11  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ata/0                                                                                          
      673 root      11  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ata_aux                                                                                        
      674 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 scsi_eh_0                                                                                      
      675 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 scsi_eh_1                                                                                      
      720 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 scsi_eh_2                                                                                      
      721 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 scsi_eh_3                                                                                      
      953 root      18  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.01 md1_raid1                                                                                      
      957 root      18  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.02 md0_raid1                                                                                      
     1029 root      10  -5     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   2:06.84 kjournald                                                                                      
    
    Please share your suggestions for more optimization of the server

    Thanks!

    Regards
     
  4. edge

    edge Active Member Moderator

    Looks like your MySQL is taking all the power.

    I've had the same, and after running the "MySQL Performance Tuning Primer Script" (and doing what it's suggesting) managed to tweak it better.

    The script is coded by Matt Montgomery, who is part of a team that manages +7,000 linux servers!

    The script can be found here: http://day32.com/MySQL/

    Small note. After changing things in the my.cnf you will need to wait 48 hrs to see the "real" effect!
     
  5. Hans

    Hans Moderator ISPConfig Developer

    Because of a permission denied error, i needed to execute the command: chmod u+x tuning-primer.sh before i could access the script.
     

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