The upgrade to ISPConfig 3.1 (Debian 8) wiped out the contents of /var/lib/mailman/data/transport-mailman and /var/lib/mailman/data/virtual-mailman. Adding new mailing lists is working, but the previously created ones do not refresh on their own. In order to recreate them, it is necessary to rerun: Code: sudo /var/lib/mailman/bin/genaliases sudo postmap /var/lib/mailman/data/transport-mailman sudo postmap /var/lib/mailman/data/virtual-mailman And everything is working again.