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  <channel>
    <title>HOWTO-Related Questions</title>
    <description>You have questions or annotations to one of the HOWTOs on HowtoForge? This is the place to post them.</description>
    <pubDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 22:49:03 +0000</pubDate>
    <lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Apr 2026 22:49:03 +0000</lastBuildDate>
    <generator>Howtoforge - Linux Howtos and Tutorials</generator>
    <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/forums/howto-related-questions.2/</link>
    <atom:link rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" href="https://forum.howtoforge.com/forums/howto-related-questions.2/index.rss"/>
    <item>
      <title>Automatically add a domain to the backup zone on the second backup DNS server.</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 12 Mar 2026 07:05:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/automatically-add-a-domain-to-the-backup-zone-on-the-second-backup-dns-server.95013/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/automatically-add-a-domain-to-the-backup-zone-on-the-second-backup-dns-server.95013/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Wojtek@T)</author>
      <dc:creator>Wojtek@T</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[My question is directed to the creators, and by the way congratulations!<br />
I&#039;ve been using the Ispconfig system to organize my domains for many years. I use the Multiserver option, have all my own system components, and have three address pools. Everything works fine, and if it doesn&#039;t work, I always find a solution on the mailing list.<br />
In my system, I use three DNS servers in three different address zones, and three mail servers in a similar manner. All under the control of a single Ispconfig...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/automatically-add-a-domain-to-the-backup-zone-on-the-second-backup-dns-server.95013/" class="internalLink">Automatically add a domain to the backup zone on the second backup DNS server.</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Configuring postfix to relay mails to Microsoft domains (outlook, hotmail, live...)</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2026 15:33:25 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/configuring-postfix-to-relay-mails-to-microsoft-domains-outlook-hotmail-live.94981/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/configuring-postfix-to-relay-mails-to-microsoft-domains-outlook-hotmail-live.94981/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (dan-v)</author>
      <dc:creator>dan-v</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[It appears that Microsoft has deprecated the current password-protected scheme to authenticate legitimate emails. As a result, any email sent through the ISPConfig server by a user, to one of Microsoft email addresses (outlook.com, hotmail.com, live.com etc.) suffers a rejection with code 550 5.7.1 with (I am told) a misleading message about the sending IP address being on their blocklist.<br />
<br />
From articles available on the net, it appears that postfix must be enhanced to use Oauth2...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/configuring-postfix-to-relay-mails-to-microsoft-domains-outlook-hotmail-live.94981/" class="internalLink">Configuring postfix to relay mails to Microsoft domains (outlook, hotmail, live...)</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>phpmyadmin 502: connection refused</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 07 Feb 2026 10:32:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/phpmyadmin-502-connection-refused.93988/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/phpmyadmin-502-connection-refused.93988/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (traezi)</author>
      <dc:creator>traezi</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hey everyone,<br />
<br />
so i&#039;m actually on my way to get ispconfig running and moving everything to it from my old CLI based system. So actually i want to import some tiny databases and tried to access phpmyadmin - but unfortunately i&#039;m getting a 502 bad gateway.<br />
<br />
So i&#039;ve checked the nginx logs and saw: (connecting ip and domain reducted)<br />


<div class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeCode">
	<div class="type">Code:</div>
	<pre>2025/03/12 11:16:07 [error] 72178#72178: *400 connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: 123.123.123.123, server: _,...</pre>
</div><a href="https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/phpmyadmin-502-connection-refused.93988/" class="internalLink">phpmyadmin 502: connection refused</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>php4 ?</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2026 20:31:14 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/php4.94905/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/php4.94905/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (COLVIT)</author>
      <dc:creator>COLVIT</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi,<br />
<br />
for an obvious reason, i currently need a way to have a php4 version.<br />
<br />
Is there a way to have it ?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>8</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to add an admin user to ISPConfig contol panel</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 31 Jan 2026 14:25:23 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/how-to-add-an-admin-user-to-ispconfig-contol-panel.94906/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/how-to-add-an-admin-user-to-ispconfig-contol-panel.94906/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Charles Chambers)</author>
      <dc:creator>Charles Chambers</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi, all:<br />
<br />
I&#039;&#039;m trying to add a second admin account to go with the &quot;Admin&quot; account/role, and I can&#039;t figure it out.<br />
<br />
I have the password for &quot;admin&quot; changed, so I should retain access.<br />
<br />
I&#039;ve tried every combination (I think) of checkboxes and radio buttons under System &gt; CP Users, and under System &gt; &quot;Remote users&quot;.  I&#039;m accessing it from behind  my router at the moment, but I&#039;d ALSO like to be able to access it from the Internet as well.<br />
<br />
Good choice for a FAQ for the manual.]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Can't install 'rsync' on Debian Jessie to us Migration tool that cost about $90USd</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 07 Nov 2025 21:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/cant-install-rsync-on-debian-jessie-to-us-migration-tool-that-cost-about-90usd.94696/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/cant-install-rsync-on-debian-jessie-to-us-migration-tool-that-cost-about-90usd.94696/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (vestport)</author>
      <dc:creator>vestport</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Thought I had all the prerequisites but missing &quot;rsync&quot; on the old ISPCONFIG especially since &quot;rsync&quot; is part of ISPCONFIG <b>3.2.7p1 in the gui. However there is no command line rsync. I have been battling this for days now and not being able to get this package with any of the command line tools and is killing me. Apparently they moved this or closed the archives and I am stumped what to do. Can anyone help? I need to get this new server migrated and online and the time it has take to try...</b><br />
<br />
<a href="https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/cant-install-rsync-on-debian-jessie-to-us-migration-tool-that-cost-about-90usd.94696/" class="internalLink">Can&#039;t install &#039;rsync&#039; on Debian Jessie to us Migration tool that cost about $90USd</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Emoji rendering issue on Linux terminal</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 13:06:31 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/emoji-rendering-issue-on-linux-terminal.94656/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/emoji-rendering-issue-on-linux-terminal.94656/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (WesBadamio)</author>
      <dc:creator>WesBadamio</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hey everyone,<br />
I’ve noticed that certain emojis don’t render properly on my Linux system, instead, I just get blank boxes or question marks. It’s especially annoying when viewing logs or Git commit messages that include emojis.<br />
<br />
I’ve already installed noto-color-emoji and tried updating font configs, but the problem still shows up in terminal apps like tmux or vim.<br />
<br />
Has anyone found a reliable fix or a font setup that displays all emojis correctly in the terminal? Would love to know what’s...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/emoji-rendering-issue-on-linux-terminal.94656/" class="internalLink">Emoji rendering issue on Linux terminal</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to upgrade U16 LTS server through to U24 LTS</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 07:59:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/how-to-upgrade-u16-lts-server-through-to-u24-lts.94467/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/how-to-upgrade-u16-lts-server-through-to-u24-lts.94467/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Nap)</author>
      <dc:creator>Nap</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[My U16 server has been running perfectly for a long time, but now I need to update it to the latest OS version to make use of the latest versions of php, python, etc.<br />
I have a local copy of my U16 production server installed in a VirtualBox VM which I am upgrading LTS to LTS before I tackle my production server.  I was able to do a `apt-get dist-upgrade` successfully, however, `do-release-upgrade` is not very perfect (unlike the tutorials here) and parts of my server are not working,...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/how-to-upgrade-u16-lts-server-through-to-u24-lts.94467/" class="internalLink">How to upgrade U16 LTS server through to U24 LTS</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Logout issue</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 07:58:24 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/logout-issue.94561/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/logout-issue.94561/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Anthony shaul)</author>
      <dc:creator>Anthony shaul</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Been having issues trying to logout while running VMware fusion on an old MacBook, keeps saying shut down failed. Not sure what I am doing wrong.]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>alert bad certificate: SSL alert number 42</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Oct 2025 07:57:52 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/alert-bad-certificate-ssl-alert-number-42.94525/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/alert-bad-certificate-ssl-alert-number-42.94525/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (SamTzu)</author>
      <dc:creator>SamTzu</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Setup:<br />


<div class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeCode">
	<div class="type">Code:</div>
	<pre>https://www.howtoforge.com/perfect-server-debian-12-buster-apache-bind-dovecot-ispconfig-3-2/</pre>
</div>

<div class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeCode">
	<div class="type">Code:</div>
	<pre>https://www.howtoforge.com/securing-your-ispconfig-3-managed-mailserver-with-a-valid-lets-encrypt-certificate/</pre>
</div>Problem:<br />


<div class="bbCodeBlock bbCodeCode">
	<div class="type">Code:</div>
	<pre>dovecot: imap-login: Disconnected: Connection closed: SSL_accept() failed: error:0A000412:SSL routines::sslv3 alert bad certificate: SSL alert number 42 (no auth attempts in 0 secs): user=&lt;&gt;</pre>
</div>.acme Cert Update broke it?<br />
I have tried...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/alert-bad-certificate-ssl-alert-number-42.94525/" class="internalLink">alert bad certificate: SSL alert number 42</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Postfix - Altermime</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 25 Oct 2025 11:51:41 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/postfix-altermime.94640/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/postfix-altermime.94640/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (rich872)</author>
      <dc:creator>rich872</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Any postfix/altermime experts out there?  I&#039;ve got altermime installed on my postfix server and have it setting a disclaimer on all emails.  Its working great except I cant figure out a way to only apply it to externally sent emails.  Basically I want the disclaimer to be applied to all emails except the ones that go to example.com domain.  Is there a way to do that?  Appreciate any insight...]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>How to change x86 .ova file to work on Apple M1?</title>
      <pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2025 18:44:21 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/how-to-change-x86-ova-file-to-work-on-apple-m1.94563/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/how-to-change-x86-ova-file-to-work-on-apple-m1.94563/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (JourneyOn)</author>
      <dc:creator>JourneyOn</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello!<br />
I am a student currently enrolled in a Linux course and ran into an issue for one of my assignments. We were given a .ova file to run on virtualBox and I could not get the .ova file to work on my M1 MacBook Air. I kept getting the error that the .ova file was for x86 architecture and that my Mac is arm based. Is there a way to translate it from x86 to an arm based .ova file?<br />
<br />
Thanks for any help!]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>ISPConfig Letsencrypt SSL certificate not working from admin webinterface</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 08 Sep 2025 14:58:48 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/ispconfig-letsencrypt-ssl-certificate-not-working-from-admin-webinterface.94549/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/ispconfig-letsencrypt-ssl-certificate-not-working-from-admin-webinterface.94549/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (bartteunis)</author>
      <dc:creator>bartteunis</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I am running ISPConfig Version: 3.3.0p2 on top of a Ubuntu linux. And setting up a website with letsencrypt was not a issue before. I want to setup a new site and now it has become an issue:<br />
- I can check the boxes and press the save button<br />
- I see that it is working <br />
- But there&#039;s no result at all, both checkboxes are clear and my server is not responding the way I like it to respond<br />
<br />
Is there anybody who has any clue ? and can help me out with this]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Questions: Retrieving Emails From Remote Servers With fetchmail (Debian Etch)</title>
      <pubDate>Sat, 05 Jul 2025 16:30:26 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/questions-retrieving-emails-from-remote-servers-with-fetchmail-debian-etch.13238/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/questions-retrieving-emails-from-remote-servers-with-fetchmail-debian-etch.13238/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Quinton)</author>
      <dc:creator>Quinton</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hi Falko<br />
<br />
Thanks for this great How-to.<br />
<br />
I have a catchall account with users created locally in an application called 602 LAN Suite on a Windows box. I have plans to port this to a Linux box, so your How-to comes in very handy.<br />
<br />
So, how would I configure fetchmail to deliver emails from a catchall account to individual user mailboxes locally?<br />
<br />
Many thanks<br />
Quinton]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Blacklist</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2025 11:51:09 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/blacklist.94388/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/blacklist.94388/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (mrbronz)</author>
      <dc:creator>mrbronz</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[In the standard ISPC3 setup, is there a specific file or database table that stores the email black lists? If so, where is it stored? I want to copy it.]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>no access to NPM initial setup on port 81</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:34:01 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/no-access-to-npm-initial-setup-on-port-81.94375/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/no-access-to-npm-initial-setup-on-port-81.94375/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Camomille)</author>
      <dc:creator>Camomille</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Hello,<br />
  Im following &quot; how-to-install-and-use-portainer-for-docker-management-with-nginx-proxy-manager/&quot;  <br />
I have no access to Admin panel when going to https:// ip_machine:81  after installing NPM. What could be wrong?<br />
 Is there any file to edit that could  achieve initial setup?<br />
  Great thanks in advance.<br />
Greetings to all.<br />
Camomille]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>docker and ispconfig</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2025 09:31:00 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/docker-and-ispconfig.94364/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/docker-and-ispconfig.94364/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (muekno)</author>
      <dc:creator>muekno</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[in case of problems with my nextcloud instance under ispconfig and the recomodations not to run nextcloud under ispconfig I think I install Docker an put Nextcloud in docker. But Docker and Ispconfig uses 8080 as WEB Port. What do you recomand how to solve this?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>DDNS</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 11 Jun 2025 19:50:38 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/ddns.94332/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/ddns.94332/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (mrbronz)</author>
      <dc:creator>mrbronz</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[This may seem a silly question or one that has been asked before, but, is it possible to successfully run ISP using DDNS like noip and still take advantage of Let&#039;s Encrypt?]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Add CAA record for ssl.com ?</title>
      <pubDate>Wed, 21 May 2025 11:02:16 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/add-caa-record-for-ssl-com.94251/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/add-caa-record-for-ssl-com.94251/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (Masters of Media)</author>
      <dc:creator>Masters of Media</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I need to add a CAA record in my ISPConfig setup to a DNS zone for a Shopify shop. This requires me to add a CAA record for the Certification Authority ssl.com . This authority is not incorparated in the available list of Certification Authorities when creating the record. How do I add such a CAA record?<br />
<br />
Currenty running ISPConfig 3.2.12p1]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title>Latest Debian NGINX perfect server?</title>
      <pubDate>Fri, 16 May 2025 16:53:04 +0000</pubDate>
      <link>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/latest-debian-nginx-perfect-server.94239/</link>
      <guid>https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/latest-debian-nginx-perfect-server.94239/</guid>
      <author>invalid@example.com (conductive)</author>
      <dc:creator>conductive</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[I have to change hosts and wanted to rebuild the latest Debian, NGINX ipsconfig perfect server.  It appears that the tutorials are over are over a year old, now use auto an auto installer.  The tutorial I found appears to support Apache and not NGINX.<br />
  <a href="https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/the-perfect-server-debian-12-bookworm-with-nginx-bind-dovecot-ispconfig.91424/" class="internalLink">https://forum.howtoforge.com/thread...worm-with-nginx-bind-dovecot-ispconfig.91424/</a><br />
What is best way to install the latest version of ISPconfig with Debian and NGINX.  Or perhaps UBUNTU and NGINX?...<br />
<br />
<a href="https://forum.howtoforge.com/threads/latest-debian-nginx-perfect-server.94239/" class="internalLink">Latest Debian NGINX perfect server?</a>]]></content:encoded>
      <slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
    </item>
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