Cant recieve mails from outside my domain

Discussion in 'Server Operation' started by luggie, Mar 16, 2016.

  1. luggie

    luggie New Member

    Hi
    Suddenly I can't receive mails from outside my domain anymore.
    Mails from accounts within the server are sent and recieved normally.
    Mail accounts on the server can recieve mails from mails outside.

    Code:
    $TTL 86400
    @   IN SOA ns1.first-ns.de. postmaster.robot.first-ns.de. (
       2016031606   ; serial
       14400        ; refresh
       1800         ; retry
       604800       ; expire
       86400 )      ; minimum
    
    @                        IN NS      robotns3.second-ns.com.
    @                        IN NS      robotns2.second-ns.de.
    @                        IN NS      ns1.first-ns.de.
    
    @                        IN A       136.243.54.13
    localhost                IN A       127.0.0.1
    webmail                  IN A      136.243.54.13
    www                      IN A       136.243.54.13
    ftp                      IN CNAME   www
    imap                     IN CNAME   webmail
    loopback                 IN CNAME   localhost
    pop                      IN CNAME   webmail
    relay                    IN CNAME   webmail
    smtp                     IN CNAME   webmail
    @                        IN MX 10   webmail
    postfix main.cf
    Code:
    smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
    biff = no
    
    append_dot_mydomain = no
    
    readme_directory = no
    
    mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
    mydestination = webmail.marketstrategy.de
    mailbox_size_limit = 0
    message_size_limit = 51200000
    recipient_delimiter = 51200000
    inet_interfaces = all
    myorigin = hetzner.marketstrategy.de
    inet_protocols = all
    
    
    ##### TLS parameters ######
    
    #smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
    #smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
    
    smtpd_tls_cert_file=/var/www/webmail/custom_luggie/ssl/webmail.crt
    smtpd_tls_key_file=/var/www/webmail/custom_luggie/ssl/webmail.key
    
    smtpd_use_tls=yes
    
    #smtpd_tls_security_level = may
    #smtp_tls_security_level = may
    smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
    smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
    smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
    
    ###### SASL Auth ######
    smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
    smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
    smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
    
    ###### Use Dovecot LMTP Service to deliver Mails to Dovecot ######
    virtual_transport = lmtp:unix:private/dovecot-lmtp
    
    ##### Only allow mail transport if client is authenticated or in own network (PHP Scripts, ...) ######
    #smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, reject_rbl_client
    #smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination
    
    ###### MySQL Connection ######
    virtual_alias_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/virtual/mysql-aliases.cf
    virtual_mailbox_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/virtual/mysql-maps.cf
    virtual_mailbox_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/virtual/mysql-domains.cf
    local_recipient_maps = $virtual_mailbox_maps
    myhostname = webmail.marketstrategy.de
    
    #########
    #smtpd_sender_login_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/virtual/sender-login-maps.cf
    #smtpd_sender_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_sender_login_mismatch, permit_sasl_authenticated
    
    postfix master.cf
    Code:
    #bash: c: command not found
    #
    # Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
    # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
    # on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
    #
    # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
    #
    # ==========================================================================
    # service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
    #               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
    # ==========================================================================
    #smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
    #smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       1       postscreen
    #smtpd     pass  -       -       -       -       -       smtpd
    #dnsblog   unix  -       -       -       -       0       dnsblog
    #tlsproxy  unix  -       -       -       -       0       tlsproxy
    
    submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd -v
    -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
    -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
    -o smtpd_sasl_type=dovecot
    -o smtpd_sasl_path=private/auth
    -o smtpd_sasl_security_options=noanonymous
    -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
    -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    
    #smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
    #  -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
    #  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
    #  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
    #  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
    #  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
    #  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
    #628       inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
    pickup    unix  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
    cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
    qmgr      unix  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
    #qmgr     unix  n       -       n       300     1       oqmgr
    tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
    rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
    bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
    defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
    trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
    verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
    flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
    proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
    proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
    smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
    relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
    #       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
    showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
    error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
    retry     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
    discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
    local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
    virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
    lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
    anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
    scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache
    #
    # ====================================================================
    # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
    # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
    #
    # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
    # agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
    # and other message envelope options.
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
    # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
    #
    maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
    #
    # Specify in cyrus.conf:
    #   lmtp    cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
    #
    # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
    #  mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
    #  virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
    # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
    #
    #cyrus     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    #  user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    # Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
    #
    #old-cyrus unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    #  flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
    #
    uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
    #
    # Other external delivery methods.
    #
    ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
    bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
    scalemail-backend unix    -    n    n    -    2    pipe
    flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
    mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
    ${nexthop} ${user}
    
    
    hostname -f : hetzner.marketstrategy.de

    mxtoolbox / telnet 136.243.54.13 25 : failed to connect

    The Port 25 is not open for some reason.

    periodicly mail.log creates hetzner.marketstrategy.de:
    Code:
    status=bounced (Host or domain name not found. Name service error for name=hetzner.marketstrategy.de type=AAAA: Host not found)
    I'm absolutly out of ideas. pls help :[
     
    Last edited: Mar 16, 2016
  2. ztk.me

    ztk.me Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    One thing confuses me a little:

    You're trying to telnet to 136.243.54.13 port 25
    your MX entry resolves to webmail.* which has 188.40.7.122
    However your postfix say it's hetzner.marketstrategy.de - which does not resolve ( right now ).
     
  3. luggie

    luggie New Member

    my bad. its fixed now to 136.243.54.13 where it doesnt work.
    188 ... is and old server where smtp works.
    I changed my post to what it really is set up.
     
  4. ztk.me

    ztk.me Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    myorigin and mydestination usually are set to the hostname of the server, your entries differ.
    your inet_protocols is set to all but it appears your using IPv4 as external IP only, thus it complains about missing AAAA record for IPv6
    You also commented out
    so you won't have anything listening on port 25, thus might be the main issue why you can't receive mails from the outside.
     
  5. luggie

    luggie New Member

    reinstalled postfix and dovecot. now it works again ...
     

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