It seems amavis reports it is not running but netstat contradicts this. Not sure if it makes a difference but this is an LXC running Debian8 and ISPCFG3 according to the perfect setup howto. Code: root@alfred:~# netstat -tulpn | grep 10024 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10024 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20207/amavisd-new ( tcp6 0 0 ::1:10024 :::* LISTEN 20207/amavisd-new ( root@alfred:~# netstat -tulpn | grep 10026 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:10026 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 20207/amavisd-new ( tcp6 0 0 ::1:10026 :::* LISTEN 20207/amavisd-new ( root@alfred:~# /etc/init.d/amavis status [FAIL] amavisd is not running ... failed! So I set the amavis log level to 3 Code: Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: logging initialized, log level 3, syslog: amavis.mail Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: starting. /usr/sbin/amavisd-new at alfred.ict-consult.co.za amavisd-new-2.10.1 (20141025), Unicode aware, LC_ALL="C", LC_CTYPE="en_GB.UTF-8", LANG="en_GB.UTF-8" Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: perl=5.020002, user=, EUID: 108 (108); group=, EGID: 114 114 (114 114) Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: INFO: no optional modules: unicore::lib::Perl::SpacePer.pl unicore::lib::Nt::De.pl Unix::Getrusage Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: SpamControl: scanner SpamAssassin, module Amavis::SpamControl::SpamAssassin Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: INFO: SA version: 3.4.0, 3.004000, no optional modules: Image::Info Image::Info::GIF Image::Info::JPEG Image::Info::PNG Image::Info::BMP Image::Info::TIFF Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: SpamControl: init_pre_chroot on SpamAssassin done Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: socket module IO::Socket::IP, protocol families available: INET, INET6 Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: bind to /var/lib/amavis/amavisd.sock|unix, 127.0.0.1:10024/tcp, [::1]:10024/tcp, 127.0.0.1:10026/tcp, [::1]:10026/tcp Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: Net::Server: Process Backgrounded Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: Net::Server: 2016/09/10-12:53:33 Amavis (type Net::Server::PreForkSimple) starting! pid(2240) Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: Net::Server: Binding to UNIX socket file "/var/lib/amavis/amavisd.sock" Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: Net::Server: Binding to TCP port 10024 on host 127.0.0.1 with IPv4 Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: (!)Net::Server: 2016/09/10-12:53:33 Can't connect to TCP port 10024 on 127.0.0.1 [Address already in use]\n at line 68 in file /usr/share/perl5/Net/Server/Proto/TCP.pm Sep 10 12:53:33 alfred amavis: Net::Server: 2016/09/10-12:53:33 Server closing! Setting the log level to 5 didn't show any more output then the above. A server restart now shows a running amavis and a pid file: /var/run/amavis/amavisd.pid