How to configure email servisce?

Discussion in 'Server Operation' started by Taras Tupko, Jun 28, 2022.

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  1. Taras Tupko

    Taras Tupko New Member

    could anyone help me with the mail? the postfix is running. the hostnames is screen 1
    and the hosts is screen 2
     

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    Taras Tupko, Jun 30, 2022
    #21
  2. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    You have a duplicate line, remove the first 176. IP line from /etc/hosts
     
    till, Jun 30, 2022
    #22
  3. Taras Tupko

    Taras Tupko New Member

    I have removed the first 176 - (screen 2)
    And a restarted the server
    restarted the postfix(screnn 1) but the log mail is empty
     

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    Taras Tupko, Jun 30, 2022
    #23
  4. Taras Tupko

    Taras Tupko New Member

    Are there any ideas?
     
    Taras Tupko, Jul 4, 2022
    #24
  5. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    When the mail.log is empty, then this means that there are no errors, so that's fine. Now test mail system again and check which messages you get in the mail.lg file.
     
    till, Jul 4, 2022
    #25
  6. Taras Tupko

    Taras Tupko New Member

    I tried to reset the password in WordPress site, and the mail did not come.
    and the mail.log is empty
     
    Taras Tupko, Jul 4, 2022
    #26
  7. Taras Tupko

    Taras Tupko New Member

    my email.log
     

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    Taras Tupko, Jul 4, 2022
    #27
  8. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Restart postfix, you should at least find info about the postfix restart there.
     
    till, Jul 4, 2022
    #28
  9. Taras Tupko

    Taras Tupko New Member

    Code:
    Jul  5 10:30:15 ispconfig postfix/postfix-script[4414]: stopping the Postfix mail system
Jul  5 10:30:15 ispconfig postfix/master[4275]: terminating on signal 15
Jul  5 10:30:17 ispconfig postfix/postfix-script[4826]: warning: symlink leaves directory: /etc/postfix/./makedefs.out
Jul  5 10:30:17 ispconfig postfix/postfix-script[4994]: starting the Postfix mail system
Jul  5 10:30:17 ispconfig postfix/master[4996]: daemon started -- version 3.4.13, configuration /etc/postfix
Jul  5 10:30:41 ispconfig postfix/pickup[4997]: 8D236542965: uid=5008 from=<[email protected]>
Jul  5 10:30:41 ispconfig postfix/cleanup[5002]: 8D236542965: message-id=<[email protected]>
Jul  5 10:30:41 ispconfig postfix/qmgr[4998]: 8D236542965: from=<[email protected]>, size=1254, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jul  5 10:30:42 ispconfig postfix/smtp[5004]: 8D236542965: host mx15.ukraine.com.ua[185.234.177.10] said: 450 4.7.25 Client host rejected: cannot find your hostname, [82.117.240.50] (in reply to RCPT TO command)
Jul  5 10:30:42 ispconfig postfix/smtp[5004]: 8D236542965: to=<[email protected]>, relay=mx15.ukraine.com.ua[185.234.177.12]:25, delay=0.91, delays=0.12/0.07/0.64/0.07, dsn=4.7.25, status=deferred (host mx15.ukraine.com.ua[185.234.177.12] said: 450 4.7.25 Client host rejected: cannot find your hostname, [82.117.240.50] (in reply to RCPT TO command))
    I have restarted the postfix but the email did not come. there is the log file. Maybe the post files could help.
    main.cf
    Code:
    # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version


# Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
# line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
# is /etc/mailname.
#myorigin = /etc/mailname

smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
biff = no

# appending .domain is the MUA's job.
append_dot_mydomain = no

# Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
#delay_warning_time = 4h

readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix

# See http://www.postfix.org/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 2 on
# fresh installs.
compatibility_level = 2



# TLS parameters
smtpd_tls_cert_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ssl-cert-snakeoil.pem
smtpd_tls_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key
smtpd_tls_security_level=may

smtp_tls_CApath=/etc/ssl/certs
smtp_tls_security_level=may
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache


smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
myhostname = ispconfig.vikisoft.kiev.ua
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = $myhostname, ispconfig.vikisoft.kiev.ua, localhost.vikisoft.kiev.ua, , localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::ffff:127.0.0.0]/104 [::1]/128
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
inet_protocols = all
html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html

    and master.cf
    Code:
    #
# Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
# of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
# on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
#
# Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
#
# ==========================================================================
# service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
#               (yes)   (yes)   (no)    (never) (100)
# ==========================================================================
smtp      inet  n       -       y       -       -       smtpd
#smtp      inet  n       -       y       -       1       postscreen
#smtpd     pass  -       -       y       -       -       smtpd
#dnsblog   unix  -       -       y       -       0       dnsblog
#tlsproxy  unix  -       -       y       -       0       tlsproxy
submission inet n       -       y       -       -       smtpd
  -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
  -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_tls_auth_only=yes
#  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
#  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
#  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
#  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
smtps     inet  n       -       y       -       -       smtpd
  -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
  -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes
  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
#  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
#  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
#  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
#  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
#  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
#  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
#628       inet  n       -       y       -       -       qmqpd
pickup    unix  n       -       y       60      1       pickup
cleanup   unix  n       -       y       -       0       cleanup
qmgr      unix  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
#qmgr     unix  n       -       n       300     1       oqmgr
tlsmgr    unix  -       -       y       1000?   1       tlsmgr
rewrite   unix  -       -       y       -       -       trivial-rewrite
bounce    unix  -       -       y       -       0       bounce
defer     unix  -       -       y       -       0       bounce
trace     unix  -       -       y       -       0       bounce
verify    unix  -       -       y       -       1       verify
flush     unix  n       -       y       1000?   0       flush
proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
smtp      unix  -       -       y       -       -       smtp
relay     unix  -       -       y       -       -       smtp
        -o syslog_name=postfix/$service_name
#       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
showq     unix  n       -       y       -       -       showq
error     unix  -       -       y       -       -       error
retry     unix  -       -       y       -       -       error
discard   unix  -       -       y       -       -       discard
local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
lmtp      unix  -       -       y       -       -       lmtp
anvil     unix  -       -       y       -       1       anvil
scache    unix  -       -       y       -       1       scache
postlog   unix-dgram n  -       n       -       1       postlogd
#
# ====================================================================
# Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
# pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
#
# Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
# agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
# and other message envelope options.
# ====================================================================
#
# maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
# Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
#
# Specify in cyrus.conf:
#   lmtp    cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
#
# Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
#  mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#  virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
#
# ====================================================================
#
# Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
# Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
#
#cyrus     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
#  user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
# Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
#
#old-cyrus unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
#  flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
#
# ====================================================================
#
# See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
#
uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
#
# Other external delivery methods.
#
ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix    -    n    n    -    2    pipe
  flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
  flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
  ${nexthop} ${user}
     
    Taras Tupko, Jul 5, 2022
    #29
  10. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    In your first post, you said that you are using ISPConfig. The postfix config files are not from an ISPConfig system.

    And regarding your mail.log, according to the error message you missed setting up DNS records for your hostname. Other mail systems will not accept emails from your server when its hostname is unresolvable in DNS.
     
    till, Jul 5, 2022
    #30
  11. Taras Tupko

    Taras Tupko New Member

    ok, now I have some confused. I have the ISPConfig and there is some sites there, and I want to reset my pass in the site ( it have sent the email ) what the servise have to sent the email ispconfig or email server on ubuntu?
     
    Taras Tupko, Jul 5, 2022
    #31
  12. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    The mail config is not the one from an ISPConfig system. You might have ISPConfig installed but have chosen to leave out mail service and to not configure it.

    In Regard to your problem, I posted what you have to do to get the emails delivered, please reread post #30.
     
    till, Jul 5, 2022
    #32
  13. Taras Tupko

    Taras Tupko New Member

    so, I confuse totaly. I just want that the reset pass start worked. And I dont know how to do it. I tried to configure the with your tutorial
    ISPConfig and e-mail but it didn`t work. Than I tried to configure postfix the same situation. May be I the problem is in my dns ?
    I didnt configure the dns in ispconfig ( I bought my domain in other service). My main domain with ispconfig panel is ispconfig.vikisoft.kiev.ua. My dns post is A with ispconfig.vikisoft.kiev.ua and my IP 176.113.209.170. MY mx for ispconfig.vikisoft.kiev.ua is mail.ispconfig.vikisoft.kiev.ua My hosts is 176.113.209.170 ispconfig.vikisoft.kiev.ua mail and hostname is mail.
    My port 25 is opened.     I realy dont know why it does not work

    and my log, when I tried to reset pass is
    Code:
    Jul  6 15:31:02 ispconfig postfix/pickup[393615]: 02155542BBF: uid=5008 from=<[email protected]>
Jul  6 15:31:02 ispconfig postfix/cleanup[397403]: 02155542BBF: message-id=<[email protected]>
Jul  6 15:31:02 ispconfig postfix/qmgr[6920]: 02155542BBF: from=<[email protected]>, size=1251, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jul  6 15:31:02 ispconfig postfix/smtp[397404]: 02155542BBF: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.16, delays=0.15/0.01/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for vikisoft.kiev.ua loops back to myself)
Jul  6 15:31:02 ispconfig postfix/cleanup[397403]: 1484B542BC0: message-id=<[email protected]>
Jul  6 15:31:02 ispconfig postfix/qmgr[6920]: 1484B542BC0: from=<>, size=3319, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Jul  6 15:31:02 ispconfig postfix/bounce[397405]: 02155542BBF: sender non-delivery notification: 1484B542BC0
Jul  6 15:31:02 ispconfig postfix/qmgr[6920]: 02155542BBF: removed
Jul  6 15:31:02 ispconfig postfix/smtp[397404]: 1484B542BC0: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=0.02, delays=0.02/0/0/0, dsn=5.4.6, status=bounced (mail for royal.co.ua loops back to myself)
Jul  6 15:31:02 ispconfig postfix/qmgr[6920]: 1484B542BC0: removed
     
    Taras Tupko, Jul 6, 2022
    #33
  14. Jesse Norell

    Jesse Norell Well-Known Member Staff Member Howtoforge Staff

    As @till mentioned, your postfix config did not come from ISPConfig, but to confirm, you did install ISPConfig and you intend to run an ISPConfig mail server? If that's the case, I would either 1) if possible, just reinstall the system again, using the autoinstaller so nothing is left out, or 2) run through the Perfect Server guide for your OS/web server and ensure all software is installed that you need, then run "ispconfig_update.sh --force" and let the installer reconfigure services (and if it says it finds postfix but mail service is not enabled, answer yes to enable mail service).

    If you are instead trying to just setup your own mail system and manually configure it... well, it can be done and can be fun if you like learning, but operating a mail system well is not a simple task, it requires ongoing work throughout the entire life of the mail system, so be sure that is what you want to sign up for. If so, post your main.cf and master.cf as of now.
     
    Jesse Norell, Jul 6, 2022
    #34
  15. Taleman

    Taleman Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    It does not work since you are not using ISPConfig.
     
    Taleman, Jul 6, 2022
    #35
    ahrasis likes this.
  16. Taras Tupko

    Taras Tupko New Member

    _____
    thanks for idea, I have chosen the second way, and checked the perfect server, updated the ispconfig and the log I think is correct

    Code:
    Jul 11 08:49:27 ispconfig postfix/pickup[2466]: 20095542979: uid=5008 from=<[email protected]>
Jul 11 08:49:27 ispconfig postfix/cleanup[5144]: 20095542979: message-id=<[email protected]>
Jul 11 08:49:27 ispconfig postfix/qmgr[2467]: 20095542979: from=<[email protected]>, size=1238, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
    but the email have not come, what ports must be opened? or maybe I have to configure mx or spf?
     
    Taras Tupko, Jul 11, 2022
    #36
  17. Taleman

    Taleman Well-Known Member HowtoForge Supporter

    Now that you are using ISPConfig, you can use the e-mail tutorial which is linked to in my signature. It has troubleshooting instructions. Read also the comments.
    Those three lines of log you pasted may not be the complete log for that e-mail? Surely something happens to the mail and the log should show it.
     
    Taleman, Jul 11, 2022
    #37
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