Mail isn't sending or forwarding anymore

Discussion in 'Installation/Configuration' started by CTS_AE, Mar 30, 2016.

  1. CTS_AE

    CTS_AE New Member

    I keep getting errors in my postfix log like:
    status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)
    Code:
    Mar 30 01:05:37 codyswartz postfix/error[10561]: 42F62429EC: to=<[email protected]>, relay=none, delay=1656, delays=1656/0/0/0, dsn=4.3.0, status=deferred (mail transport unavailable)
    
    I recently updated ISP config to 3.0.5.4p8 but haven't updated to the latest: 3.0.5.4p9
    I think this is when the problem first started showing up. When I send mail or mail hits the route I don't get any errors back in my mail client which seems odd.
     
  2. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Please post the postfix main.cf and master.cf config files.
     
  3. CTS_AE

    CTS_AE New Member

    main.cf
    Code:
    # See /usr/share/postfix/main.cf.dist for a commented, more complete version
    
    
    # Debian specific:  Specifying a file name will cause the first
    # line of that file to be used as the name.  The Debian default
    # is /etc/mailname.
    #myorigin = /etc/mailname
    
    smtpd_banner = $myhostname ESMTP $mail_name (Ubuntu)
    biff = no
    
    # appending .domain is the MUA's job.
    append_dot_mydomain = no
    
    # Uncomment the next line to generate "delayed mail" warnings
    #delay_warning_time = 4h
    
    readme_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix
    
    # TLS parameters
    smtpd_tls_cert_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.cert
    smtpd_tls_key_file = /etc/postfix/smtpd.key
    smtpd_use_tls = yes
    smtpd_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtpd_scache
    smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
    
    # See /usr/share/doc/postfix/TLS_README.gz in the postfix-doc package for
    # information on enabling SSL in the smtp client.
    
    smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination
    myhostname = codyswartz.us
    alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
    alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases, hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/aliases
    myorigin = /etc/mailname
    mydestination = localhost, localhost.localdomain #codyswartz.us
    relayhost =
    mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 [::1]/128
    mailbox_size_limit = 0
    recipient_delimiter = +
    inet_interfaces = all
    html_directory = /usr/share/doc/postfix/html
    virtual_alias_domains =
    virtual_alias_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/virtual-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_forwardings.cf, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_email2email.cf
    virtual_mailbox_domains = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_domains.cf
    virtual_mailbox_maps = proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_mailboxes.cf
    virtual_mailbox_base = /var/vmail
    virtual_uid_maps = static:5000
    virtual_gid_maps = static:5000
    inet_protocols = all
    smtpd_sasl_auth_enable = yes
    broken_sasl_auth_clients = yes
    smtpd_sasl_authenticated_header = yes
    smtpd_recipient_restrictions = permit_mynetworks, permit_sasl_authenticated, reject_unauth_destination, check_recipient_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_recipient.cf
    smtpd_tls_security_level = may
    transport_maps = hash:/var/lib/mailman/data/transport-mailman, proxy:mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_transports.cf
    relay_domains = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relaydomains.cf
    relay_recipient_maps = mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_relayrecipientmaps.cf
    proxy_read_maps = $local_recipient_maps $mydestination $virtual_alias_maps $virtual_alias_domains $virtual_mailbox_maps $virtual_mailbox_domains $relay_recipient_maps $relay_domains $canonical_maps $sender_canonical_maps $recipient_canonical_maps $relocated_maps $transport_maps $mynetworks
    smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_sender.cf
    smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access mysql:/etc/postfix/mysql-virtual_client.cf
    smtpd_client_message_rate_limit = 100
    maildrop_destination_concurrency_limit = 1
    maildrop_destination_recipient_limit = 1
    virtual_transport = dovecot
    header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/header_checks
    mime_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/mime_header_checks
    nested_header_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/nested_header_checks
    body_checks = regexp:/etc/postfix/body_checks
    owner_request_special = no
    smtp_tls_security_level = may
    dovecot_destination_recipient_limit = 1
    smtpd_sasl_type = dovecot
    smtpd_sasl_path = private/auth
    #content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
    #receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
    message_size_limit = 0
    smtpd_tls_mandatory_protocols = !SSLv2, !SSLv3
    smtpd_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
    smtp_tls_protocols = !SSLv2,!SSLv3
    content_filter = amavis:[127.0.0.1]:10024
    receive_override_options = no_address_mappings
    
     
  4. CTS_AE

    CTS_AE New Member

    master.cf
    Code:
    #
    # Postfix master process configuration file.  For details on the format
    # of the file, see the master(5) manual page (command: "man 5 master" or
    # on-line: http://www.postfix.org/master.5.html).
    #
    # Do not forget to execute "postfix reload" after editing this file.
    #
    # ==========================================================================
    # service type  private unpriv  chroot  wakeup  maxproc command + args
    #               (yes)   (yes)   (yes)   (never) (100)
    # ==========================================================================
    smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
    #smtp      inet  n       -       -       -       1       postscreen
    #smtpd     pass  -       -       -       -       -       smtpd
    #dnsblog   unix  -       -       -       -       0       dnsblog
    #tlsproxy  unix  -       -       -       -       0       tlsproxy
    submission inet n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
      -o syslog_name=postfix/submission
      -o smtpd_tls_security_level=encrypt
      -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
      -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
    #  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
    #  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
    smtps     inet  n       -       -       -       -       smtpd
      -o syslog_name=postfix/smtps
      -o smtpd_tls_wrappermode=yes  -o smtpd_sasl_auth_enable=yes
      -o smtpd_client_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o smtpd_reject_unlisted_recipient=no
    #  -o smtpd_client_restrictions=$mua_client_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=$mua_helo_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=$mua_sender_restrictions
    #  -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=
    #  -o smtpd_relay_restrictions=permit_sasl_authenticated,reject
    #  -o milter_macro_daemon_name=ORIGINATING
    #628       inet  n       -       -       -       -       qmqpd
    pickup    unix  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
    cleanup   unix  n       -       -       -       0       cleanup
    qmgr      unix  n       -       n       300     1       qmgr
    #qmgr     unix  n       -       n       300     1       oqmgr
    tlsmgr    unix  -       -       -       1000?   1       tlsmgr
    rewrite   unix  -       -       -       -       -       trivial-rewrite
    bounce    unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
    defer     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
    trace     unix  -       -       -       -       0       bounce
    verify    unix  -       -       -       -       1       verify
    flush     unix  n       -       -       1000?   0       flush
    proxymap  unix  -       -       n       -       -       proxymap
    proxywrite unix -       -       n       -       1       proxymap
    smtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
    relay     unix  -       -       -       -       -       smtp
    #       -o smtp_helo_timeout=5 -o smtp_connect_timeout=5
    showq     unix  n       -       -       -       -       showq
    error     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
    retry     unix  -       -       -       -       -       error
    discard   unix  -       -       -       -       -       discard
    local     unix  -       n       n       -       -       local
    virtual   unix  -       n       n       -       -       virtual
    lmtp      unix  -       -       -       -       -       lmtp
    anvil     unix  -       -       -       -       1       anvil
    scache    unix  -       -       -       -       1       scache
    #
    # ====================================================================
    # Interfaces to non-Postfix software. Be sure to examine the manual
    # pages of the non-Postfix software to find out what options it wants.
    #
    # Many of the following services use the Postfix pipe(8) delivery
    # agent.  See the pipe(8) man page for information about ${recipient}
    # and other message envelope options.
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # maildrop. See the Postfix MAILDROP_README file for details.
    # Also specify in main.cf: maildrop_destination_recipient_limit=1
    #
    maildrop  unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d vmail ${extension} ${recipient} ${user} ${nexthop} ${sender}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # Recent Cyrus versions can use the existing "lmtp" master.cf entry.
    #
    # Specify in cyrus.conf:
    #   lmtp    cmd="lmtpd -a" listen="localhost:lmtp" proto=tcp4
    #
    # Specify in main.cf one or more of the following:
    #  mailbox_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
    #  virtual_transport = lmtp:inet:localhost
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # Cyrus 2.1.5 (Amos Gouaux)
    # Also specify in main.cf: cyrus_destination_recipient_limit=1
    #
    #cyrus     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    #  user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -r ${sender} -m ${extension} ${user}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    # Old example of delivery via Cyrus.
    #
    #old-cyrus unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
    #  flags=R user=cyrus argv=/cyrus/bin/deliver -e -m ${extension} ${user}
    #
    # ====================================================================
    #
    # See the Postfix UUCP_README file for configuration details.
    #
    uucp      unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
    #
    # Other external delivery methods.
    #
    ifmail    unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
    bsmtp     unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
    scalemail-backend unix    -    n    n    -    2    pipe
      flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
    mailman   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
      ${nexthop} ${user}
    
    dovecot   unix  -       n       n       -       -       pipe
      flags=DROhu user=vmail:vmail argv=/usr/lib/dovecot/deliver -f ${sender} -d ${user}@${nexthop}
    #amavis unix - - - - 2 smtp
    #        -o smtp_data_done_timeout=1200
    #        -o smtp_send_xforward_command=yes
    
    #127.0.0.1:10025 inet n - - - - smtpd
    #        -o content_filter=
    #        -o local_recipient_maps=
    #        -o relay_recipient_maps=
    #        -o smtpd_restriction_classes=
    #        -o smtpd_client_restrictions=
    #        -o smtpd_helo_restrictions=
    #        -o smtpd_sender_restrictions=
    #        -o smtpd_recipient_restrictions=permit_mynetworks,reject
    #        -o mynetworks=127.0.0.0/8
    #        -o strict_rfc821_envelopes=yes
    #        -o receive_override_options=no_unknown_recipient_checks,no_header_body_checks
    
    
     
  5. till

    till Super Moderator Staff Member ISPConfig Developer

    Did you disable amavis befor or after this issue happened? When you disable amavis, then all mails that are still in queue for delivery will fail with a transport issue as postfix cant find the amavis transport anymore.

    The issue can also happen when you added transports in ispconfig and this transport endpoint that you specified does not exist.
     
  6. CTS_AE

    CTS_AE New Member

    I had amavis disabled before this issue happened which I followed the guide for doing it properly as well.

    What do you mean by transports? The weird part is that the only thing I did was update ISPConfig and some software the day that this seems to have happened. I didn't touch any config files myself or change anything in the ISPConfig panel.
     
  7. Aldo Giove

    Aldo Giove New Member

    I've just posted a new thread that sounds quite similar... maybe that CTS_AE got a problem like mine?

    Did you customize some of the amavis configuration files? In my case /etc/amavis/conf.d/50-user got overwritten exactly at the time of the upgrade of ISPConfig. Two lines added by me after install of ISPConfig were missing. Once I re-added the two missing lines in 50-user, restarted amavisd and postfix, mail queue started again to be processed, now everything runs well.

    If you can retrieve a working configuration of /etc/amavis/conf.d/ files probably you can restore missing parts.

    Kind regards
    Aldo
     
  8. CTS_AE

    CTS_AE New Member

    I disabling these two lines did it, although I've been doing so much I'm not sure if this is what fixed it?

    /etc/amavis/conf.d/50-user
    Code:
    #@bypass_virus_checks_maps = (
    #   \%bypass_virus_checks, \@bypass_virus_checks_acl, \$bypass_virus_checks_re);
    
    via something here?: https://www.howtoforge.com/community/threads/disable-and-remove-clamav.44443/

    Can I just uninstall amavis if I'm not using it for anything?

    edit: it seems the forwards in ispconfig are not going through but everything else is now : ) & : (
    edit2: it seems to be saying "status=bounced (user unknown)"
    as if the items in the ispconfig forwards aren't being populated?
    Does an email mailbox have to exist before you can use a forward? I thought you could use a basic forward w/o having the overhead of a mailbox?
     
    Last edited: Apr 4, 2016
  9. Jesse Norell

    Jesse Norell Well-Known Member Staff Member Howtoforge Staff

    When you update ispconfig and tell it to reconfigure services, it will reenable amavis again. You can see your commented settings in main.cf above:
    But just a few lines below that, those same settings are added again. You will need to create a custom-conf file with those disabled for that change to persist through ispconfig updates.
     
  10. Jesse Norell

    Jesse Norell Well-Known Member Staff Member Howtoforge Staff

    You could probably add your 2 lines to another filename, eg. 99-local, and they won't get overwritten again.
     
  11. CTS_AE

    CTS_AE New Member

    Ran into this again with the 3.1 update.
    I commented the lines out again, tried to run postqueue -f but the emails weren't processing; I believe they were retrying the amavis route. Running postsuper -r ALL processed them all :)
    One helpful command while doing this is postqueue -p to display the queue although you can see it in the monitor section of ISPConfig.
     
    Last edited: Nov 8, 2016

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